初中英語語法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)-文庫吧
2025-04-01 23:45 本頁面
【正文】 ?！痶 recongnize 析：從“Oh,it’s you!”可知說話時(shí)已認(rèn)出對(duì)方。“沒有認(rèn)出”是在此之前為過去情況，所以應(yīng)選A. don’t think Jim saw me。he______into space.(NMET) stared just staring just stared just stared析：在空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)與“saw”相配，能解釋Jim didn’t see me 這一原因的選項(xiàng)，只有著眼于A、B。若選A不能體觀他“當(dāng)時(shí)正在做”某事，故排除A而選B。這樣因?yàn)椤八谕钪嫣炜铡彼浴拔纯吹轿摇薄?.——______my glasses?——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.(NMET) you see you seen you see you seen析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，問話人以這樣的時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)問可作現(xiàn)焦急的心情。故答案為D。 don’t need to describe several times.(NMET) met met 析：答案B。道理同4。6.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I______here. been going析：根據(jù)this/it is the first/second/…time done ，可定答案為B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall. don’t really work the new secretary arrives.(NMET)A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 析：根據(jù)I don180。t really work …until the new secretary arrives,可知說話人所要做的事是計(jì)劃安排行為，C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表將來動(dòng)作，但D非計(jì)劃安排，C則體現(xiàn)按計(jì)劃去做，所以此題答案為C。8.——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine______ there behind the door.(NMET)A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung析：此題的“懸掛”是指現(xiàn)狀而言，故表過去“掛”的B、D項(xiàng)可排除。C項(xiàng)雖指“現(xiàn)在掛”，但側(cè)重在常規(guī)，習(xí)慣。為了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正掛在門后”這一意思，選A是極為合情理的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型 ：主語（受動(dòng)者）＋be＋過去分詞＋（by＋施動(dòng)者） 例如：He was scolded by the English teacher. ＋get＋過去分詞＋其它成分例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.注意：使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能帶有“by＋施動(dòng)者” （直接賓語和間接賓語）的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)閯?dòng)句，其主語可以是直接賓語，也可以是間接賓語。例如：She lent me a bike.174。被動(dòng)：1）I was lent a bike(by her).2）A bike was lent to me(by her). ＋be＋過去分詞例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour. ：主語＋被動(dòng)式謂語＋不定式的被動(dòng)式＋其它成分例如；These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the readingroom./The murderer was ordered to be shot.二、主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的幾種情況 ，用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動(dòng)詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：This knife cuts 。These books sell 。The pen writes 。Meat won180。t keep long in such hot 。The cloth washes 。 ＋形容詞。常見動(dòng)look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels ：prove也可用于被動(dòng)式，如：His answer(was) proved right. ，且與主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。常見形容詞有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,fortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to plete in a ：The problem is to be done./The question is to be ，雖然不定式與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但必須用被動(dòng)式。三、容易誤用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況： teach myself is taught 。 help each other/one other/One another is helped by 。 lost was lost by heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought這類動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)的固定短語只能用于主動(dòng)式，不能用被動(dòng)式。 took part in the sports sports meet was taken part in by part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析 need one more stamp before my collection______.(NMET) pleted been pleted pleted析：plete是及物動(dòng)詞，“郵集”是被人完成的，須從表被動(dòng)意的C、D中選擇。又因before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以此題答案為D。2.——Do you like the material? ——Yes,it______ver
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