【正文】 writer, Toni Morrison paid much attention to the description of the psychological world of the African American people. Beloved was the fifth novel of Toni Morrison which was thought highly of. It was regarded as a milestone of American literature. Although it had bee a controversial source since its publication, Beloved proved to be an extraordinary success and gained Morrison great reputation. Besides being awarded the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize, Beloved also won her the Robert F. Kennedy Award, the Melcher book Award and the Before Columbus American Book Award. The Elizabeth Cady Stanton Award from the National Organization for women also recognized the contribution the novel made to the history of black women. The American literary world had a high praise for this novel. Nation magazine valued it as Toni Morrison’s finest work and stated it belonged to the highest shelf of our literature. Chicago SunTime once valued Beloved as Morrison’s finest work and stated that nothing she had written so sets her apart, so displays her prodigious, almost shocking talents. Many critics were attracted to its controversial theme study. Elizabeth B. House says that, “Throughout Beloved, Morrison’s theme is that remembering yesterday, while not being consumed by them, gives people the tomorrows with which to make real lives.” Beloved was balance and thorough in structure. It had the system of modern mythology. The harsh emphasis on literary skills and the use of the stream of consciousness dominated the novel. After Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature, a lot of people, intentionally or unintentionally, dismissed her because of her identity. I thought that black women39。s identity is precisely the guarantee of her to get into the ranks of the masters of modern Western literature. It was her unique contribution to make the voice of the vulnerable groups (blacks and female) strongly imported into the Western literary tradition. Infanticide might be the most catching plot of the novel which stirred up thousands of studies on the analysis of Sethe’s psychology when she killed her daughter. Thousands of critics criticized this plot from different views. Li Xueqin and Lin Xiaoyong thought that Sethe’s behavior challenged the tradition conception of motherhood. Jane volt thought that Morrison praised Sethe’s determination and courage in sending her children to her motherinlaw, but at the same time, her making choice for her children led to her infanticide. Hu Ying and Li Mengru thought that the infanticide was the inevitable product of the history. Yang Xiaohui thought that Sethe’s behavior was her negative struggle against the slavery. And other scholars thought that Sethe’s behavior is the inevitable product of males’ domination of the world. Different people have different opinions about this plot. In my paper, I tend to regard Sethe’ infanticide as her helpless accuse of the bloody and brutal slavery. And I tended to unearth the internal reasons of African American people which caused their miserable sufferings. Things happened under the effects of external and internal reasons. Their fragility in character was the main reason why they were oppressed for so long a time. Meanwhile, their childish, innocent, kindness and obedience were also their reasons for being persecuted. In a word, the miserable history of African American people gave us a lesson. We must learn from their sufferings and treat it correctly. It reminded us to cherish the happy life we have today. 本科生畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計題目：由《寵兒》分析美國黑人女性的悲慘命運作者姓名： XXX 指導(dǎo)教師： XX 所在學(xué)院： XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè)（系）： 英語教育 班級（屆）： XXXX屆 完成日期 2013 年 5 月 14 日 Analysis of the tragic fate of African American women and cause of it in BelovedBYXXXX , TutorA Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of . in English At XXXXUniversityMay 14th, 2013內(nèi)容摘要：，其代表作《寵兒》是以黑人家庭三代女性的不同命運為題材來揭示黑人女性在當時的社會里所受到的各種壓迫和悲慘的命運。身為奴隸，他們被剝奪了最基本的為人父母和子女的權(quán)力，不能擁有正常的家庭，女性黑奴必須不斷的生育，卻被剝奪照顧、保護子女的權(quán)利，因為她們的子女也是奴隸主的財產(chǎn)；男性被不斷轉(zhuǎn)賣或隨意殺戮，在家庭角色中一直缺失。但是人的天性讓他們不懈地維護作為人所需要的最基本權(quán)利。如小說中的塞絲為了人身自由和家庭完整而不惜親手殺死女兒；貝比薩格斯用帶有非洲文化特色的布道號召獲得自由的人們熱愛自己的身體，直面自己的靈魂，對抗著白人對他們?nèi)怏w和靈魂的摧殘；丹芙對還魂寵兒的悉心照料以及害怕失去寵兒所表現(xiàn)出來的她對親情的渴求。她們的悲慘命運揭示了非裔美國人民在蓄奴制時期艱辛而漫長的受壓迫之路，揭示了當時的社會制度給作為黑人，作為女性的她們帶來的不幸。關(guān)鍵字：《寵兒》 美國 黑人女性 悲慘命運Abstract：AfricanAmerican writer Toni Morrison39。s novel profound reveals the tragic fate of AfricanAmerican women under that social environment. Her masterpiece Beloved which based on the fate of women of three generations of a black family to reveal the tragic fate of black women at that time and the oppressions they suffered. As slaves, they were deprived of the most basic powers of being parents and children. They can not have a normal family. Female slaves must constantly give birth to babies, but they were deprived of the right to take care and protect their children, because their children are the property of their owners. Male slaves are constantly resell or randomly killed. They are totally absent in family. But human nature drives them to maintain the most fundamental rights as human beings tirelessly. For example, in the novel, Sethe killed her daughter without hesitation in order to get her children liberty and keep the family entire. Baby Suggs sermons with characteristics of African cultural in calling upon the free men to love their bodies, to confront their own soul and to fight against the destruction of body and soul that the whites exert on them. Denver’s taking care of the resurrected Beloved and the fear of losing Beloved demonstrated her desire for affection. Their tragic fate reveals the tragic of thousands of AfricanAmerican people in the hard and tough period when the slavery system dominates the society, and reveals the misfortune that the social syst