【正文】 ree in 1955. Toni’s early years’ experience and her knowledge of the history of her family and race made her feel more of the painful effects of racial discrimination. She was exposed to a lot of materials and writers that write about antislavery movements during her working time as an editor, which helped her produce an inspiration to figure out the terrible picture of slavery. Thus Beloved was born. And this inspiration was clearly expressed in the preface of Beloved. It was published in 1987 and made a literary sensation. It was considered as a milestone in the history of American literature. Morrison’s other works such as The Bluest Eye(1967), Sula(1973), Song of Solomon(1977), Tar Baby(1981), Paradise(1998), Love(2003), also received high praise in the American Literary World. African American literature, as an uprising star of American literature, possessed a very important position in American literature. The vulnerable groups especially the African American females got a lot of attention from every aspect of the society. There emerged a large number of writers who studies the African American literature. As an African American female writer, Toni Morrison paid much attention to the description of the psychological world of the African American people. Beloved was the fifth novel of Toni Morrison which was thought highly of. It was regarded as a milestone of American literature. Although it had bee a controversial source since its publication, Beloved proved to be an extraordinary success and gained Morrison great reputation. Besides being awarded the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize, Beloved also won her the Robert F. Kennedy Award, the Melcher book Award and the Before Columbus American Book Award. The Elizabeth Cady Stanton Award from the National Organization for women also recognized the contribution the novel made to the history of black women. The American literary world had a high praise for this novel. Nation magazine valued it as Toni Morrison’s finest work and stated it belonged to the highest shelf of our literature. Chicago SunTime once valued Beloved as Morrison’s finest work and stated that nothing she had written so sets her apart, so displays her prodigious, almost shocking talents. Many critics were attracted to its controversial theme study. Elizabeth B. House says that, “Throughout Beloved, Morrison’s theme is that remembering yesterday, while not being consumed by them, gives people the tomorrows with which to make real lives.” Beloved was balance and thorough in structure. It had the system of modern mythology. The harsh emphasis on literary skills and the use of the stream of consciousness dominated the novel. After Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature, a lot of people, intentionally or unintentionally, dismissed her because of her identity. I thought that black women39。但是人的天性讓他們不懈地維護(hù)作為人所需要的最基本權(quán)利。 研究路線是對美國黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)，她們的抗?fàn)幰约霸斐伤齻儽瘧K命運(yùn)的原因幾方面進(jìn)行分析，以期達(dá)到正視歷史，警醒世人的作用。本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）冊 學(xué)院 XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè) 英語教育 班級 XXXX級英語教育X班 學(xué)生 XXX 指導(dǎo)教師 XX XXXX大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）任務(wù)書編 號： 論文（設(shè)計(jì)）題目： 由《寵兒》分析美國黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)及原因 學(xué)院： XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè)： 英語教育 班級： XXX英語教育X班 學(xué)生姓名： XXX 學(xué)號： XXXX 指導(dǎo)教師： XX 職稱：XX 論文（設(shè)計(jì)）研究目標(biāo)及主要任務(wù)本論文的研究目標(biāo)是探討美國黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)。論文（設(shè)計(jì)）的基礎(chǔ)條件及研究路線 本論文的基礎(chǔ)條件是不同的外國語言文學(xué)研究者對《寵兒》中的女性的研究結(jié)果。身為奴隸，他們被剝奪了最基本的為人父母和子女的權(quán)力，不能擁有正常的家庭，女性黑奴必須不斷的生育，卻被剝奪照顧、保護(hù)子女的權(quán)利，因?yàn)樗齻兊淖优彩桥`主的財(cái)產(chǎn)；男性被不斷轉(zhuǎn)賣或隨意殺戮，在家庭角色中一直缺失。她們的悲慘命運(yùn)揭示了非裔美國人民在蓄奴制時期艱辛而漫長的受壓迫之路，揭示了當(dāng)時的社會制度給作為黑人，作為女性的她們帶來的不幸。但是人的天性讓他們不懈地維護(hù)作為人所需要的最基本權(quán)利。關(guān)鍵字：《寵兒》 美國 黑人女性 悲慘命運(yùn)Abstract：AfricanAmerican writer Toni Morrison39。s identity is precisely the guarantee of her to get into the ranks of the masters of modern Western literature. It was her unique contribution to make the voice of the vulnerable groups (blacks and female) strongly imported into the Western literary tradition.Chapter I Tragic fate of black women in AmericaSlavery and racial oppression dominated the literature and the society of America in that time. Almost all the blacks in Beloved had experienced the slavery and influenced by it. The bloody memory glutted their mind. They wanted to forget the past, and avoid mentioning the terrible memory. But they had to live with the painful memory that the slavery brought to them because they had once experienced it and it was hard to avoid the reappearance of the past. What the slavery and racial oppression brought to the black women were tragedies and miseries. Under that social context, the black women were deprived of the right to have happy marriage and happy family. As black women, they were born to be slaves and lived with tragic fate.A. Tragic fate of the females as slavesIn Beloved, almost all the main characters were blacks. As blacks, they did not have the right that the whites have. They could not get a specious job. They were resold and killed randomly. Paul D was the best example of this fact. He was sold to the owners who kill them for no reason. Even Paul D, a man of indomitable spirit, was afraid of recalling the bloody memory not to mentioning it. They can not had normal and entire families as normal people. In the novel, Sethe got married with Halle, son of Baby Suggs, and gave birth to four babies. It seemed that Sethe was lucky because she could marry the man she loves and had baby with him. But their marriage was not legally accepted because they were the property of Mr. Garner. They were under the control of the owner. Although they were married, they can not see each other clearly the whole week except on Sunday morning because Halle had to do extra work to pay for his mother’s freedom. But as a husband and father, he was totally absent in supporting the family after Sethe’s success in escaping from the controlling of the Schoolteacher and arriving at her