【正文】 fate of black women at that time and the oppressions they suffered. As slaves, they were deprived of the most basic powers of being parents and children. They can not have a normal family. Female slaves must constantly give birth to babies, but they were deprived of the right to take care and protect their children, because their children are the property of their owners. Male slaves are constantly resell or randomly killed. They are totally absent in family. But human nature drives them to maintain the most fundamental rights as human beings tirelessly. For example, in the novel, Sethe killed her daughter without hesitation in order to get her children liberty and keep the family entire. Baby Suggs sermons with characteristics of African cultural in calling upon the free men to love their bodies, to confront their own soul and to fight against the destruction of body and soul that the whites exert on them. Denver’s taking care of the resurrected Beloved and the fear of losing Beloved demonstrated her desire for affection. Their tragic fate reveals the tragic of thousands of AfricanAmerican people in the hard and tough period when the slavery system dominates the society, and reveals the misfortune that the social system brings to black females.Key words: Beloved , African American, female slaves, tragic fate Table of ContentsIntroduction ……………..………………………………………….…..1A. Introduction to Morrison ……………………………………......1B. Introduction to Beloved ……………………………………...….2Chapter I Tragic Fate of Black Women in America ………….......…..6A. Tragic fate of the females as slaves …….………………..……….6B. Tragic fate as mothers …………….…………………….……..….9C. Tragic fate as slaves。她們的悲慘命運(yùn)揭示了非裔美國(guó)人民在蓄奴制時(shí)期艱辛而漫長(zhǎng)的受壓迫之路，揭示了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)制度給作為黑人，作為女性的她們帶來(lái)的不幸。薩格斯用帶有非洲文化特色的布道號(hào)召獲得自由的人們熱愛(ài)自己的身體，直面自己的靈魂，對(duì)抗著白人對(duì)他們?nèi)怏w和靈魂的摧殘；丹芙對(duì)還魂寵兒的悉心照料以及害怕失去寵兒所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的她對(duì)親情的渴求。論文（設(shè)計(jì)）的主要內(nèi)容 本論文分為二章，第一章介紹美國(guó)黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)，第二章介紹黑人悲慘命運(yùn)的內(nèi)部及外部原因。主要參考文獻(xiàn)1. Morrison Toni, Beloved (Penguin Putnam Inc.,375 Hudson Street, New York, 1987 )2. 陳潔 奴隸制下扭曲的母愛(ài)——解讀《寵兒》中的黑人母親“塞絲” 遼寧：遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào) 20093. 黃錦莉 奴隸制的血淚控訴——《寵兒》 中國(guó)圖書(shū)評(píng)論4. 潘岳，雷格 《寵兒》 中國(guó)文學(xué)出版社 1996計(jì)劃進(jìn)度階段起止日期1確定初步論文題目3月9日前2與導(dǎo)師見(jiàn)面，確定大致范圍，填開(kāi)題報(bào)告和任務(wù)書(shū)，導(dǎo)師簽字3月9日3月16日3提交論文提綱3月16日3月23日4交初稿和文獻(xiàn)綜述3月23日4月20日5交終稿和評(píng)議書(shū)5月8日前指 導(dǎo) 教師： 年 月 日教研室主任： 年 月 注：一式三份，學(xué)院（系）、指導(dǎo)教師、學(xué)生各一份 XXXX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）開(kāi)題報(bào)告書(shū)XXX 學(xué)院 XXXX 專(zhuān)業(yè) XXXX 屆學(xué)生姓名XXX論文（設(shè)計(jì)）題目由《寵兒》分析美國(guó)黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)及原因指導(dǎo)教師XX專(zhuān)業(yè)職稱(chēng) XX所屬教研室英語(yǔ)高級(jí)教研室研究方向英美文學(xué)課題論證：由《寵兒》分析美國(guó)黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)及原因方案設(shè)計(jì)：第一章介紹美國(guó)黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)及她們的抗?fàn)帲? 第二章造成她們悲慘命運(yùn)的原因。s identity is precisely the guarantee of her to get into the ranks of the masters of modern Western literature. It was her unique contribution to make the voice of the vulnerable groups (blacks and female) strongly imported into the Western literary tradition. Infanticide might be the most catching plot of the novel which stirred up thousands of studies on the analysis of Sethe’s psychology when she killed her daughter. Thousands of critics criticized this plot from different views. Li Xueqin and Lin Xiaoyong thought that Sethe’s behavior challenged the tradition conception of motherhood. Jane volt thought that Morrison praised Sethe’s determination and courage in sending her children to her motherinlaw, but at the same time, her making choice for her children led to her infanticide. Hu Ying and Li Mengru thought that the infanticide was the inevitable product of the history. Yang Xiaohui thought that Sethe’s behavior was her negative struggle against the slavery. And other scholars thought that Sethe’s behavior is the inevitable product of males’ domination of the world. Different people have different opinions about this plot. In my paper, I tend to regard Sethe’ infanticide as her helpless accuse of the bloody and brutal slavery. And I tended to unearth the internal reasons of African American people which caused their miserable sufferings. Things happened under the effects of external and internal reasons. Their fragility in character was the main reason why they were oppressed for so long a time. Meanwhile, their childish, innocent, kindness and obedience were also their reasons for being persecuted. In a word, the miserable history of African American people gave us a lesson. We must learn from their sufferings and treat it correctly. It reminded us to cherish the happy life we have today. 本科生畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)題目：由《寵兒》分析美國(guó)黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)作者姓名： XXX 指導(dǎo)教師： XX 所在學(xué)院： XXX學(xué)院 專(zhuān)業(yè)（系）： 英語(yǔ)教育 班級(jí)（屆）： XXXX屆 完成日期 2013 年 5 月 14 日 Analysis of the tragic fate of African American women and cause of it in BelovedBYXXXX , TutorA Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of . in English At XXXXUniversityMay 14th, 2013內(nèi)容摘要：，其代表作《寵兒》是以黑人家庭三代女性的不同命運(yùn)為題材來(lái)揭示黑人女性在當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)里所受到的各種壓迫和悲慘的命運(yùn)。 daughters…………….………….……...….13Chapter II The causes of female slaves’ tragic fate……。薩格斯用帶有非洲文化特色的布道號(hào)召獲得自由的人們熱愛(ài)自己的身體，直面自己的靈魂，對(duì)抗著白人對(duì)他們?nèi)怏w和靈魂的摧殘；丹芙對(duì)還魂寵兒的悉心照料以及害怕失去寵兒所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的她對(duì)親情的渴求。如小說(shuō)中的塞絲為了人身自由和家庭完整而不惜親手殺死女兒；貝比其主要任務(wù)是通過(guò)分析美國(guó)飛人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)來(lái)正視美國(guó)黑奴制給黑人女性帶來(lái)的身心上的傷害，分析各方面原因，避免歷史重演。進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：3月9日前確定初步論文題目 3月16日前寫(xiě)開(kāi)題報(bào)告、任務(wù)書(shū)3月23日前提交論文提綱4月20日前提交初稿和文獻(xiàn)綜述5月8日前交終稿和評(píng)議書(shū)指導(dǎo)教師意見(jiàn)： 指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 年 月 日教研室意見(jiàn)： 教研室主任簽名： 年 月 日XXXX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）評(píng)議書(shū)姓 名XXX學(xué)院XXX學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)教育年級(jí)（班）XXXX級(jí)英語(yǔ)教育X班論 文 題 目由《寵兒》分析美國(guó)黑人女性的悲慘命運(yùn)及原因完成時(shí)間2012/5/14論文內(nèi)容摘要內(nèi)容摘要：，其代表作《寵兒》是以黑人家庭三代女性的不同命運(yùn)為題材來(lái)揭示黑人女性在當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)里所受到的各種壓迫和悲慘的命運(yùn)。身為奴隸，他們被剝奪了最基本的為人父母和子女的權(quán)力，不能擁有正常的家庭，女性黑奴必須不斷的生育，卻被剝奪照顧、保護(hù)子女的權(quán)利，因?yàn)樗齻兊淖优彩桥`主的財(cái)產(chǎn)；男性被不斷轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)或隨意殺戮，在家庭角色中一直缺失。....…..16A. American slavery and racial discrimination..…………..………16