【正文】 1. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has4. will5. can6. may間接引語1. was2. were 3. had4. would5. could6. might★★練一練★★用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. She said I _____（be）hardworking. 2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday. 3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then. 答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話： 1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom） 2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy） 3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike） 4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. （she）（五）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：if＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語＋將來時(shí)含義：如果……，將要……例如：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。 If need be, we’ll work all night. 如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。 ★★練一練★★ 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過得很開心。 If you ________ the party, you __________. 2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。 If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________. 3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語的。 If you often ________, you _________________. 答案： 1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the piic 3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English 二. 完形填空特點(diǎn)及解題思路（一）題型分類與特點(diǎn) 完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個(gè)詞，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，從所給的短文整體出發(fā)，在正確理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習(xí)慣搭配等，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語填空，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。這種題型測試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空，但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則，只考慮某一側(cè)面都可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類：完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。 1. 完形填空選擇題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格，對(duì)每一空格提供若干個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生通讀短文后，在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型、語法等語言知識(shí)，從所提供的備選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當(dāng)，字?jǐn)?shù)在150－200個(gè)單詞之內(nèi)，多數(shù)設(shè)置10個(gè)左右空格，所設(shè)考點(diǎn)涉及詞匯、語法及對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空，以期提供一個(gè)語境，對(duì)每一空格設(shè)置的選項(xiàng)基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類，給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾，側(cè)重考查了考生準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力及對(duì)短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。 2. 選詞填空題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是把抽出的詞打亂順序，不按原文順序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi)，有時(shí)還增加幾個(gè)文外的詞，要求考生從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。（A） Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase （短語）“have a day off”. He 2 , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied （答復(fù)）the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher’s door. “May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn’t you 6 it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can’t be here 7 , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn’t you say‘May I have two days off? ’”The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. “But you only 10 us‘have a day off! ’”（ ）1. A. but B. and C. or D. for（ ）2. A. thought hardly B. thought hard and hard C. hard thought D. thought and thought（ ）3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr（ ）4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock（ ）5. A. also B. again C. too D. once（ ）6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do（ ）7. A. tomorrow B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday D. the day before yesterday（ ）8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing（ ）9. A. with B. on C. in D. by（ ）10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching（B） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, position, understand, to, that, much, for, what A generation gap （代溝）has bee a serious problem. I read a _______（1）a