【正文】 . Writing C. being written D. Written 【20答案 ：B】 （20解析：動(dòng)詞如果不是表示動(dòng)作，而是表示物體具有某種性質(zhì)或特征時(shí)，往往用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。）4）從“主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)不一致”角度出題：逗號(hào)分開的前后兩部分有時(shí)邏輯主語(yǔ)一致，有時(shí)邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致。邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要自帶邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種現(xiàn)象叫做“分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！?1. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21答案：C】｛21解析：空格處的動(dòng)詞本身沒有帶主語(yǔ)，那么本句的主語(yǔ)the mountain就要做其邏輯主語(yǔ)，由于the mountain與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以我們選用過去分詞。｝22. _______, I39。ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22答案：C】 A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time39。s permitting｛22 解析：permit與I沒有主謂關(guān)系，也沒有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，permit自帶了邏輯主語(yǔ)time(“時(shí)間允許的話”)，而time與permit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。｝三） 注意的幾點(diǎn)：1） 有些分詞有時(shí)可作分詞有時(shí)又可作形容詞。23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 【23答案C】24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.【24答案B】A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face｛224解析：23題中的face是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，由于與Liu Hunan是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，我們用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，；24題中實(shí)際上考查了be faced with這一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容詞。｝25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 【25選B 26選C】｛226解析：25題考查了動(dòng)詞aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)，；26題考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容詞｝27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【27選B、28選B、29選A】｛2229解析：27題中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lacking（與his parents及money分別構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）；28題中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in(“缺少”)，其中的lacking 為形容詞；29題考查了固定搭配（介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）in lack of(“缺少”)，其中的lack是名詞，這其實(shí)是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主語(yǔ)和were而業(yè)的｝2） 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，doing與(only)to do的區(qū)別。表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞（v+ing）表示意料之中的結(jié)果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的結(jié)果：30. His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_______ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【30選B】｛30解析：他父母出了事故，他變成了孤兒就是意料之中在事情了，用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。｝ 31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday. 【31選D】A. find B. finding C. found D. to find｛31解析：發(fā)現(xiàn)是星期天是我匆忙趕到學(xué)校意料之外的結(jié)果，說明我忘記了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能還匆忙地趕到學(xué)校了。用不定式表意料之外的的結(jié)果。｝3） 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之to do 與doing 的區(qū)別。32. _________is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 【32選B】A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk｛不定式做主語(yǔ)常表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)句詞表示一般的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，多次散步才會(huì)有利于健康。｝4） 演變成了介詞或連詞的分詞。英語(yǔ)中有些詞表面上看是分詞，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)變成了介詞，因此應(yīng)該用ing形式還是分詞ed形式已經(jīng)變得約定俗成了。這時(shí)往往不適用非謂動(dòng)詞規(guī)則，而是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。33. ___________her age, she looks quite young．A. Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering｛33解析：題意是：“就她的年齡而論，她顯得十分年輕。”這里的considering表示“考慮到；鑒于”，它已經(jīng)變成了介詞，不管是“考慮還是被考慮”這里都用considering。｝高中階段我們還學(xué)過的有：介詞concerningregardingaccording toincludingowing to關(guān)于關(guān)于根據(jù)；按照包括因?yàn)?；由于連詞givensupposingseeing (that)imagingproviding/provided鑒于假如因?yàn)?；既然假如假?） 有些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是省略而來(lái)的，有些則不是。34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. 【34選B】A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold｛34解析：scold與the girl是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；其實(shí)這個(gè)句子也是由一個(gè)完整的原因狀語(yǔ)從句省略來(lái)的。原句為：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into ，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞里有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把“連詞+主語(yǔ)+be”部分省略。｝35. ____________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. 【35選B】A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study｛35解析：逗號(hào)前面部分不是句子省略而來(lái)，由于he 與study是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，加上study在先（有5年了），被 叫做“專家”在后，所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)完成式｝6） “連詞+分詞”和“介詞+動(dòng)名詞”的區(qū)別。36. if _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰當(dāng)形式填空)。37. While _________ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰當(dāng)形式填空)｛37解析： 是由if I had been given another hour省略來(lái)的，if 在省略前省略后都是連詞； 是由while the boy are doing homework省略來(lái)的，while在省略前后都是連詞｝38. After __________, he found a job as a secretary in a pany.(graduate的恰當(dāng)形式填空)39. Before_________ a proper person to be the new president, the old president wouldn’t resign.(select的恰當(dāng)形式填空)｛339解析：38. graduating/graduation after 這時(shí)是個(gè)介詞，所以后面總是用動(dòng)名詞，如果改為after he graduated，那么這個(gè)after就變成了連詞。39題中的before用法與after 一樣，后面加句子時(shí)，是連詞，后面只加一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，并充當(dāng)介詞。所以39填selecting｝非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練1. While watching television, ____________.A. the doorbell rang B. we hea