【正文】 贊美 應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)的：形容詞 reprehensible 譴責(zé)： condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore 嘆惋 / lament 嘆惋 / remonstrate爭(zhēng)辯，申辯 責(zé)備： admonish/ reproach/ reprove 溫和的責(zé)備 嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備：動(dòng)詞 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人討厭的事物：名次 anathema 謾罵的： abusive/ vituperative 六 有 害的事物： harmful things= contagion 傳染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思 /pestilence/ plague 疾?。?malady 瘴氣： miasma比喻意為有害的氣氛或者影響 災(zāi)患： scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深處的毒氣： unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world. 有害的： harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous 邪惡的： evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental 致命的： fatal/ lethal前兩個(gè)并非貶義 / pernicious 極其有害的 有益的：形容詞： hygienic/ sanitary 廣義的衛(wèi)生的 / salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物 : bane致命的毒藥 / blight 植物的枯萎病 / 損害： harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair 減損 /main mutilate毀傷肢體 / mar/spoil破壞 demolish 有益的事物： antidote 解毒藥 / remedy藥物：糾錯(cuò) / panacea 萬(wàn)能良藥 elixir 煉金藥，萬(wàn)能藥 (有貶義含義 )/ boon 賜福 blessing / tonic 補(bǔ)藥 改善： improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 對(duì)法律的修改 / rectify/ redress/ 毀壞，毀滅： destroy/ annihilate徹底消滅 / exterminate終結(jié) / eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 徹底摧毀夷為平地 / devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重創(chuàng)，嚴(yán)重破壞 / obliterate擦去 / pulverize 磨 成粉末狀 / subvert 顛覆 可怕的： awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 復(fù)蘇，復(fù)興 動(dòng)詞： revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 動(dòng)蕩的，混亂的 形容詞： tumultuous/ turbulent/ 混亂：名詞： chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc 大面積的破壞混亂 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方 ，比喻嘈雜，混亂的地方 / shambles廢墟 / turmoil 混亂，動(dòng)蕩 / upheaval突發(fā)的巨變 災(zāi)難： calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe 危險(xiǎn) 名詞： danger/ hazard/ peril 危險(xiǎn)的： hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous 危及：動(dòng)詞 endanger/ promise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保護(hù)： protect = safeguard 表示進(jìn)步 ,提高的動(dòng)詞 : improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine 重要 ,關(guān)鍵 : important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material。 稍微扯得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的 還有 conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable 正確的 ,無(wú)誤的 : correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable 增長(zhǎng)和減少 (這個(gè)超級(jí)常用 !) increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（ swindle是詐騙的意思） slump 和證明相關(guān)的 : justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm 論題 : statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion 要求 request demand needs requisition 撤銷 to cancel。 to revoke。 to countermand。 [Law] to rescind。 to quash 建立 to build up。 to establish。 to set up。 to found。 to take root。 to strike root 消除 to eliminate。 to clear。 to remove。 to clear up。 to take away。 to smooth away 推理 1.[Logic] inference。 reasoning。 deduction。 ratiocination reason put two and two together 相應(yīng) 。 relevant。 relative。 fitting。 appropriate 。 correspondingly。 by the same token。 in a corresponding way correspond to。 to act in responses。 to work in concert with。 to support each other 導(dǎo)致 lead to。 to bring about (or on)。 to result in。 to cause。 to spark off。 t o conduce to。 to procure。 to induce。 to generate 后果 a consequence。 an aftermath。 an oute 檢查 to inspect。 to check。 to examine。 to look over。 to put to the test。 to keep a check on 發(fā)（獎(jiǎng)品） prize reward award grant assign confer(on) honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副詞 very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically 足夠 sufficient adequate enough 剩下幾個(gè)也是常用的 present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible twist and turn 迂回曲折 might and main 盡全力 part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然無(wú)恙 spick and span 嶄新的，極干凈的 time and tide 歲月，時(shí)光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毀滅 slow and sure 慢而穩(wěn)，穩(wěn)妥 hale and hearty 老當(dāng)益壯 chop and change 變幻莫 測(cè)（尤指觀點(diǎn) ,計(jì)劃等） fair and foul 在任何情況下 weal and woe 福禍 sum and subs tance 主要情況，要點(diǎn)（尤指講話的主要部分） five and fet 不念舊惡 wax and wane （月的）盈虧圓缺；盛衰 1 inferno 地獄，可與幸福生活形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比 the inferno of war 2 inky 用于個(gè)人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫 the inky darkness of one’s pursuit of own destiny 3 promulgate 公布，頒布法令，新法律 promulgate a belief, and idea, a theory, etc the promulgation of a treaty 4 latency 如作者主張尚未表現(xiàn)出的危險(xiǎn)或其主張的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)作用 latentlatent ability , a latent infection after a careful examination, it is no need to go too far to sense that the author’s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree./ lurks a latency of profound implication. 5 Connotation 內(nèi)涵，言外之意――― Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering success. 貶義詞 derogatory connotation 6 Motivate / ignite 用于深究心理方面深層的原因，或者內(nèi)因 be motivated by greed, fear, love a teacher who can motive her pupils 7 Nectar 在描寫(xiě)藝術(shù)方面的享受時(shí)有用，甘露， 8 Emulate 仿效，主要用于名人的作用 emulative 好勝的 9 責(zé)任 obligation , responsibility, liability 10 重要 paramount the reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economic policy 11 Ponder 1 深思 pondering on the meaning of life 12 Delve in/ into 探索，鉆研，起源 a writer delving in medieval French literature delve into the origins of the custom 13 Blood 根源 of the same blood 14 演繹推理 deduce 追溯源頭 15 Augment 增加提高 continuing rains augment the flood waters. 16 混亂 turmoil u