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_______(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cookcooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:makemaking, tastetasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:runrunning, stopstopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________love_________ live_______ take_________ e ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空: boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .語法及練習(xí)6 將來時將來時一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What … : My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時一般過去時1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加ed,如:pullpulled, cookcooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:tastetasted3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed,如:studystudied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式: am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew,