(貴陽(yáng)專版)20xx年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專題突破篇專題12動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)-文庫(kù)吧
2025-04-01 12:05 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 n spoken by many people.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had＋been＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese had been spoken by many people.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese must be spoken by many people.(1)圖示(2)口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)(3)變換步驟：①將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)?！咀⒁狻咳绻鲃?dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?。如：Tom killed him．→He was killed by 。②將動(dòng)詞改為“be＋過(guò)去分詞”?！咀⒁狻縝e動(dòng)詞與新主語(yǔ)相一致，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：They held a meeting yesterday.→A meeting was__held by them 。③將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為by…放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。【注意】如果原主語(yǔ)是代詞，則應(yīng)由主格變?yōu)橘e格。如：He sang a song.→A song was sung by__him．他唱了一首歌。4．常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(1)含有雙賓語(yǔ)(即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ))的句子，多把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。如：Jack told us the truth.→We were told the truth by 。(2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些感官動(dòng)詞(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把不定式符號(hào)to還原。即：hear(see) sth.→ heard(seen) to do ：We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.→The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom by 。(3)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些使役動(dòng)詞(如：make，let等)后用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，同樣要把不定式符號(hào)to還原。即：make sth.→ made to do ：The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.→His students are made to do much homework by the teacher every 。(4)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。如：This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. Such a thing has nev
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