初中英語被動語態(tài)講解-文庫吧
2025-03-19 23:55 本頁面
【正文】 戰(zhàn)爭/疾病爆發(fā)等。如:He belongs to this school. 他是這個學校的學生。Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。The car broke down on my way to the city. 小轎車在去城里的路上出了故障。The first War of the World broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1914年爆發(fā)的。四、 雙賓語的被動語態(tài)把帶雙賓語的主動句改為被動語態(tài)時,通常把指人的間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語,保留指物的直接賓語。如:He often tells us stories. → We are often told stories by him.→ Stories are often told us by him. 他經(jīng)常給我們講故事。如果用指物的賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語時,通常在指人的賓語前加介詞to或for。與to搭配的動詞常見的有:give,show,bring,lend,send等。與for搭配的動詞常見的有:buy,make,draw等。如:He gave me a book. 他給我一本書?！鶤 book was given to me by him.(強調(diào)book)→I was given a book by him.(強調(diào)me)She showed me her photo. 她把她的照片給我看一看?！?Her photo was showed to me. Mother made me a big cake. 媽媽給我做了一塊大蛋糕?！?A big cake was made for me by my mother. 五、 帶賓語補足語的被動語態(tài)含賓語補足語的句子,賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語后,賓語補足語作為主語補足語,原來的位置不變。如:People keep food and vegetables cold in the fridge. 人們用冰箱使食物和蔬菜保鮮?！?Food and vegetables are kept cold in the fridge. 使用被動語態(tài)注意點:(1)動詞不定式作賓語補足語時,有的帶to,有的不帶to。改為被動語態(tài)時,不帶to的不定式必須加上to。常見的及物動詞有:see,watch,make,hear等。如:I saw him walk in the street. 我看見他在街道上散步的。→ He was seen to walk in the street by me. (2)動詞等后面跟復合賓語時,改為被動句時,有兩種形式。如:I know him to be honest. 我知道他是誠實的?！?He is known to be honest.→ It is known that he is honest. We thought him to be a cleaver boy. 我們認為他是一個聰明的孩子。→ He was thought to be a clever boy. → It was thought that he was a clever boy. (3)動詞want,like,help等后面跟復合賓語時,主動句不能改為被動句。如:I want you to go with me. 我想要你和我一起去。He often helps me to do my lessons. 他經(jīng)常幫我做功課。六、 主動形式被動意義英語中,有些動詞,形式上是主動結(jié)構,意義上卻相當于被動結(jié)構。如:This kind of clothes washes very well. 這種衣服很好洗。This pen writes quite smoothly. 這鋼筆寫起來很流利。I paid all that was owing. 所欠的錢我都還了。在動詞need,require,want等后面跟動名詞作賓語時,表示被
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