【正文】 .................................................................................. 29 .............................................................................................................. 29 .......................................................................................................... 31 中文地址的編碼規(guī)則 ..................................................................................................... 34 中文編碼模型研究 ......................................................................................................... 37 地址標準化 ..................................................................................................................... 39 4 中文地址匹配算法 .................................................................................................. 41 .......................................................................................................................... 41 .................................................................................................................. 50 .......................................................................................................... 53 .......................................................................................................... 60 5 中文地址匹配軟件設計 ......................................................................................... 64 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)工具及平臺 ..................................................................................................... 64 地址數(shù)據(jù)庫設計 ............................................................................................................. 66 系統(tǒng)功能實現(xiàn) ............................................................................................................... 70 地址匹配引擎在綜合系統(tǒng)中的應用 ........................................................................... 82 6 結論與展望 ............................................................................................................. 87 結論 ................................................................................................................................. 87 展望 ................................................................................................................................. 87 致謝 ............................................................................................................................. 89 參考文獻 ..................................................................................................................... 91 作者學習經(jīng)歷和科學研究 ......................................................................................... 94 山東科技大學碩士學位論文 目錄 IV Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 Background and Significance of the Research .................................................................... 1 The Aim of the Reasearch ................................................................................................... 2 Current Reasearch Home and Abroad ............................................................................. 17 2 Demand Analysis and Application Models of Emergency mapping Product .... 20 Emergency Warning .......................................................................................................... 20 Emergency Respond ....................................................................................................... 21 Disaster Evaluation ........................................................................................................ 22 3 Quick Acquisition and Processing of Emergency Data .................................... 29 Quick Acquisition of Emergency Data .............................................................................. 31 Quick Processing of Emergency Data ............................................................................... 37 4 Emergency base Database Design ......................................................................... 41 Existing Surveying and Mapping Data ............................................................................. 41 Existing Question of Currentl Emergency Database ....................................................... 50 Emergency base Database Design ..................................................................................... 53 Preliminary Plan of Emergency Commanding Decision ................................................. 60 5 Emergency special data achievement based on Emergency base Database錯誤 !未定義書簽。 64 Special Map Output based on ArcGIS .............................................................................. 64 Multi source Data Overprinting Display based on GIS Platform .................................... 66 3D Emergency Commanding Decision Information System based on GIS Platform ....... 70 6 Conclusion and Outlook ......................................................................................... 87 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 87 Outlook ............................................................................................................................. 87 Thanks ........................................................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 Reference Documents ................................................................................................ 91 Main Work Achievement of the Author during Working on Master Paper ......... 94 山東科技大學碩士學位論文 緒論 1 1 緒 論 論文研究的背景及意義 論文研究的背景 在城市中，地址數(shù)據(jù)是非常普遍的，城市地址已經(jīng)成為人們首先使用的重要方式來表達他們感興趣點的位置，包括他們辦公和居住的地方，這些地址成為城市空間索引關鍵字就很自然了。隨著地理信息的普遍應用，越來越多的傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)中開始引入 GIS，如果實現(xiàn)了高匹配率和高精度