【正文】
? Failure to selfreinforce Cognitive Distortions ?Allornothing thinking ?Overgeneralization ?Mental filter ?Disqualifying the positive Cognitive Distortions ?Jumping to conclusions ?Mind reading ?The Fortune Teller error Cognitive Distortions ?Magnification or minimization ?Emotional reasoning ?“Should” statements Cognitive Distortions ?Labeling/mislabeling ?Personalization Learned Helplessness and Depression ?Seligman (Seligman, 1974。 1975。 1978) ?Depression is described in terms of learned helplessness ?Depression develops in individuals who perceive themselves as having little or no control over rewards and punishments in their environment Learned Helplessness ? D