【正文】 身建筑特色的形成，對于建筑工作者的創(chuàng)造性也是一種扼殺。正如托馬斯赫爾佐格所說：“不能簡單地制定一個生態(tài)的國際標準。不同的國家在不同的時期會有不同的條件，還是應該根據(jù)國情去定?！蔽覈且粋€人口大國，環(huán)境狀況令人堪憂，中國的資源相對匱乏。因此，我們不可能在短時間內(nèi)擁有發(fā)達國家所具有的技術、材料、系統(tǒng)以及理論支持，這就需要我們從實際出發(fā)，借助國外的經(jīng)驗尋求適合中國國情的生態(tài)建筑道路。 目前，我國對生態(tài)建筑的研究、實踐以及認識還存在著許多不足，因此，一些針對性的相關策略的研究顯得尤為必要。結合我國自身的情況，筆者認為可以從以下幾點去嘗試：一是加強生態(tài)意識及生態(tài)建筑的宣傳，從而喚起全民的重視，培養(yǎng)生態(tài)意識；二是組織生態(tài)建筑科研機構，進行生態(tài)建筑及其相關領域的研究和開發(fā)，為中國建筑師的實踐提供有力的支持；三在高校建筑學教育的大綱中增加生態(tài)建筑知識和設計課程的比重；四是通過建立機制來鼓勵和推動生態(tài)建筑的發(fā)展。許多發(fā)達國家正在或已經(jīng)這樣做了，并取得了很好的成績。 ■參考文獻刁文怡．法蘭克福商業(yè)銀行大廈．華中建筑，1999(3)：48—51．奚于成．建筑生態(tài)建筑數(shù)字生態(tài)建筑．華中建筑，2005(5)：68—69．3 金武．生態(tài)研究的誤區(qū)華中建筑，2001(5)：184 鄭煒邁向生態(tài)的高技術建筑．華中建筑，1999(1)：105—110．5 萬書元當代西方建筑美學．南京：東南大學出版社．2()01．6 英格伯格弗拉格等著托馬斯赫爾佐格——建筑+技術．李保峰譯北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社。2003Ecological building and rather wellknown foreign architects Abstract Generally stating theconcept and the expression of ecological buldings and paring Thomas Herzog and Norman Foster39。stheories and works of ecological buildings to learn and acknowledge ecological buildings，this articIe wants to stimuIate Chinese architect s’ attention and consideration of ecological buildingsby the Outstanding achievement of the two masters．Key Words Thomas Herzog，Norman Foster， EcologicaI building， Expressjon form of ecological building，Theory Of ecological bullding．Ecological estheticNow, with the people continue to enhance the prevention of environmental pollution and maintaining ecological balance awareness, as well as urban greening, increasing development, to create low energy, sustainable development of ecobuilding environment of the new building research, more and more attention and respected. So, what kind of building could be called ecobuildings? 1The concept of ecobuilding The socalled ecobuilding, according to the local natural environment, the use of the principle of ecology, building technology, science and other relevant subject knowledge, reasonably arrange and organize the relationship between buildings and other relevant factors in the field and the environment form an organic bination ofoverall, and suitable for human dwelling. Ecological building must meet the following four points: first, to be coordinated with the surrounding environment, and has protective effects on the surrounding ecological environment。 buildings must not be on the natural environment caused by pollution or destruction of buildings within the usercan better to enjoy nature and feel that conferred fortable and pleasant。The interior design should try to return to nature, such as natural lighting,natural ventilation, use of solar energy, the ideal indoor green。 Fourth, a variety of substances, the source within the building systems can be orderedcycle of conversion. To sum up is to achieve respect for the environment andreturn to nature2 Manifestations of ecological building For the above definition, the present ecological architecture instance,manifestations of ecological building can be summarized as follows: building energy efficiency View to the current architectural trend, lowpower has bee one of theimportant symbol of ecological building. The more mon way to solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and other nonpolluting energy, directly or throughtechnology transfer, building use form, to help the building to reduce energy consumption in lighting, ventilation, heating, etc.. Building pollution prevention and control Pollution prevention and control of the building is an important part of the ecological construction. The core issue of environmental protection has always been one of the waste problem. People39。s concept of pollution controlto focus only on production, the life process in sewagmagradually turned to the building from construction to operation andmaintenance of pollution control in the process. building reuse resources In the entire world39。s energy consumption 50% in building construction,maintenance and use of consumption, so efficient use of resources,recycling and reduce the impact on the natural environment