【正文】
defines petence as the ideal user39。s k______ of the rules of his language. 1 The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in mon, , they are all b_____ . 1 M__________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 1 A s___________ is a structurally independent unit that usually prises a number of words to form a plete statement, question or mand. 1 Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c_________ synonyms. 1 Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c______ . 1 Wherever the standard language can use a contraction (he+is→ he39。s), Black English can d_______ the form of be. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2%10=20%) ( )2 In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. ( )2 Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English. ( )2 The pound word bookstore is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a pound is the sum total of the meanings of its ponents. ( )2 Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only. ( )2 Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American Englis