【正文】 hed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. 21) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke. 4. 1)c. 2) A. 3) D. 4) A. 5) B. 6) B. 7) C. 8) B. 9) A. 10) C. 11)D 12) A. 13) A. 14) B. 5. 1) (1) sexy (2) sexual (3) sexy (4) sexist (5) sexual 2) (1) uninterested (2) disinterested (3) disinterested (4) disinterested, uninterested 3) (1) Literary (2) literally (3) literate (4) literal (5) literary 4) (1) bulging (2) sticking out of (3) bulging (4) bulging (5) sticking out of ( 6) protruding, protruding 5) (1) slid (2) slip (3) slipped (4) sliding (5) slip 6) (1) prestige (2) reputation (3) reputation (4) prestige 6 1) decisive 2) sang beautifully 3) robust 4) soft 5) democratic 6) eloquent 7) have lost his appetite. 8) The slice of meat was so thick that it was quite (transparent). 9) His room was surprisingly clean and tidy. It was almost as clean as (pigsty). 10) Many people are just as original as (parrots). 7 (1) their (2) even (3) reason (4) disagree (5) to express (6) thinking (7) for (8) dealing with (9) Staying (10) hungry (11) gains (12) born of (13) can (14) superficial (15) when III Grammar 1 1) Point out the parallel construction and its grammatical form in each of these sentences. (1) not by thought。 by an invisible and irresistible spring in his necktwo prepositional phrases (contrast) (2) unconscious prejudice。 19norance。 hypocrisythree noun phrases (listing) (3) as proficient as most businessmen39。s golf。 as honest as most politicians39。 intentions。 as coherent as most books that get writtenthree parative adjective phrases (listing) (4) all shouting the same thing。 all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudicestwo absolute constructions (listing) (5) watching the crowds cheering His Majesty the King。 asking myself what all the fuss was abouttwo present participle phrases (as object plements, listing) (6) prejudices are called loyalties。 pointless actions are turned into customs by repetition two clauses (listing) (7) three coordinate clauses (listing) (8) to appreciate little that which we have。 to long for that which we have nottwo infinitive phrases as subject (contrast) (9) to be。 not to betwo infinitive phrases as subject (choice) (10) give me liberty。 give me deathtwo imperative clauses (choice) (11) is written without effort。 is read without pleasuretwo passive verb phrases (contrast) (12) you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time。 you can39。t fool all of the people all of the timetwo coordinate clauses connected by but (series plus contrast) The first clause itself contains two parallel constructionsall of the people some time。 some of the people all of the timeconnected by and (choice) 2) Study and point out the function of the italicized part of these sentences. (1) adjective phrase as subject plement (2) deaf: adjective forming a plement to someone with born bitterly determined to find out about sound: adjective phrase as plement to someone (3) adjective phrase as subject plement (4) adjective phrase as attributive modifying good life (an adjective phrase modifying a noun should be placed after the noun) (5) adjective phrase as subject plement 2 1) Thomas Edison says that genius is one percent inspiration and niynine percent perspiration. 2) Suzhou is known for its canals, gardens and treelined streets. 3) The morning was dark, cold with a little snow in the air. 4) The unemployed man wanted a job rather than welfare. Or: The unemployed man wanted to find a job rather than to apply for welfare. 5) Crawling down a mountain is sometimes harder than climbing up. 6) The essay is difficult to understand not because there are a lot of technical terms but because there are quite a few involved sentences. Or: The essay is difficult to understand not because of the technical terms 10 it but because of the involved sentences. 7) For further information, you can either consult an encyclopaedia or surf the Inter. 8) Not only China but also the rest of the world will benefit from her WTO entry. It is a winwin event. Or: As a winwin event, China39。s WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the world. 9) The job of the university is not only making specialists of its students but also helping them bee civilized citizens. Or: The job of the university is both to make specialists of its students and to help them bee civilized citizens. 10) Going to classes, doing his homework and reading occupy most of his waking hours at college. 3 1) 20 years later he returned as poor as when he had left. 2) He arrived home from a coasttocoast jou