【正文】
until the five four period, the awakening of female consciousness, women want to get rid of the feudal ethics, but they still did not escape the fate of the tragedy. So this article is mainly through to the women in Jia Pingwa night description of the source, to explore the tragic fate of the female. First of all, the deduction process of carding white night the tragedy of women. Beauty and ugliness are sad Yan Ming, a tragic figure author moulded, because she not beautiful and cosmetic, but the beautiful appearance and did not bring real change to her, causing her family not to tragedy. Elegant lonely Yu white, she was born in a noble literary family, she formed the arrogant personality, but be misfits with the era background. Also because of this, it caused her rejection of modern civilization, abandoned by the tragedy of the society. Give up all confidence in oneself39。s Zou Yun, she left the love of his clear and plain, and Ning Hongxiang together, eventually reduced to a mistress, a prostitute. Secondly, analysis of the causes of white night the tragedy of women. On the one hand, in the social transformation period, women affected by modern civilization, a part of the female thought liberation, they are eager to find their own a space for one person in the society, but the blind exploration to make them into a dilemma. The other part of women in feudal thought no thorough liberation, made them the ultimate tragedy. On the other hand, in the context of social change, women were materialized made their final fate tragedy. Finally, summarize the white night female tragedy significance. Three women in the novel image although each are not identical, but their fate is strikingly similar. Reflects the writer sentimental attachment to the old culture, introspection on modern civilization, anxiety, plex emotional criticism. Modern women also alert to rational understanding of their own, to pursue their own happiness. Keywords: Jia Pingwa white night female tragedy 3 論《 白夜 》 的女性悲劇 蘇 劉 蕊 (安康學(xué)院中文系,陜西 安康, 725000) 1 導(dǎo)論 《白夜》是賈平凹繼《廢都》之后另一部關(guān)注普通老百姓生活的長篇小說,小說內(nèi)容上依然反映城市題材,并以古老的西京文化為背景,講述了以夜郎為中心而展開的生活圈中不同身份、職業(yè)的人在喧嘩的都市中追求自己理想的故事。在社會改革開放的大背景下,作者不僅對夜郎、寬哥、吳清樸等男性的日常生活進行描寫,而且還運用真實、淳樸的語言著重描寫了那個時代不同出身、不同性格、不同境遇的女性在現(xiàn)實社會中可悲可嘆的人生追求。 本文將針對《白夜》中女性的命運 進行分析, 反映出在 社會快速發(fā)展下 , 女性 雖然 擺脫了封建禮教的束縛,但是仍然沒有獲得幸福。 悲劇是 通過社會上新舊力量的矛盾沖突,顯示新生力量與舊勢力的抗?fàn)帯?① 《白夜》從內(nèi)容上說是一部悲劇之作,小說中的人物都對未來的生活充滿信心與激情,就像一只雛鷹,等待著去自由的飛翔、尋覓自己的美食,憧憬著未來美好的生活。然而事與愿違,社會生活將他們的激情消磨殆盡,他們最終在西京城中慢慢變得迷茫、失落、頹廢,空虛而麻木的過完余生。具有積極意義的人生理想在人們的追求與憧憬中慢慢毀滅、消失,悲劇的結(jié)局震撼了人們的心靈,提醒著我們應(yīng)該反思人生。 魯迅 也 說 過 :“ 悲劇是將人生有價值的東西毀滅給人看 ?!薄?白夜》中虞白、顏銘、鄒云三位女主人公都在命運中掙扎過,她們都具有強烈的女性價值觀和人生追求,但這種覺醒的女性意識并沒有使她們獲得幸福的生活,她們依然在日常生活中消耗著自己的青春與生命,最終還是如同傳統(tǒng)封建女性一樣,悲劇的活著。這樣的結(jié)局讓人驚訝、感 嘆,引人深思。女性應(yīng)該如何使用自己的權(quán)利,如何追求自己的幸福? 如何在社會中 找到屬于自己 正確的角色和地位?如何真正的擺脫封建禮教的束縛?如何才能不盲目的生活,向悲劇的命運妥協(xié)?所以本文將從這一角度出發(fā),分析小說中女性的悲劇命運及其根源,并且更加生動、真實的提醒現(xiàn)代女 性如何正確的追求女性價值觀,才能避免更多女性悲劇的發(fā)生。 2《白夜》 的 女性悲劇 的 演繹 《白夜》中虞白、顏銘、鄒云她們的出身、性格、職業(yè)都各不相同,卻有著一樣悲劇的驚人結(jié)局。小說利用樸實的語言描寫她們真實的日常生活,使讀者對三位女性的命運悲劇感同身受:美丑皆悲的顏銘,高雅孤獨的虞白,自甘墮落的鄒云。三位女性都清楚的了解自己想要什么樣的生活,并靠自己的力量努力追求理想的生活,擺脫命運的糾纏。但是她們始終都不能避免悲劇的發(fā)生,也正是由于她們對自身命運清醒的認識,她 4 們身上的悲劇色彩才更加強烈。下面就將小說中的三位女性的悲劇性逐一進行分析。 美丑皆悲的顏銘 顏銘是作者刻意塑造的一個悲劇形象,她無論美丑都沒有得到幸福的生活,筆者就從她出生丑陋令人嫌棄和她整容后變美麗但生活依然不幸福這兩個方面對她的悲劇做以分析。 出生丑陋的悲劇 一個人的出生長相能不能完全影響此人一生 的 命運?筆者認為對于顏銘應(yīng)該是肯定的回答,她丑陋的長相