【正文】 (B) diminish (C) hinder (D) count (E) render unconsciousness (A) charitable (B) uncouth (C) pragmatic (D) punctilious (E) deferential (A) fail to distinguish (B) betray emotion (C) act decisively (D) agree (E) enlighten (A) unsuspecting (B) unpleasant (C) disappointing (D) deceitful (E) engrossing (A) proceed (B) reinstate (C) enliven (D) unnerve (E) alleviate (A) deliberately ignore (B) stealthily approach (C) attempt to weaken (D) fail to withstand (E) strive to understand (A) grateful acknowledgement (B) necessity (C) assistance (D) focus (E) sincere language (A) manage skillfully (B) refuse to yield (C) officiate (D) agglomerate (E) neglect (A) rejoice (B) initiate (C) remain silently (D) move steadily (E) treat harshly (A) conundrum (B) paean (C) prophecy (D) dialogue (E) affront (A) expressive (B) mournful (C) tractable (D) ingenuous (E) credible SECTION 3解析 藥劑師：藥（人及加工出售產(chǎn)品） A 圖書管理員：書 B 農(nóng)民：拖拉機 C 法官：法律 D 電工：電線 E 屠夫：肉 藥劑師調配并出售藥品 =屠夫處理并出售肉。 減輕：劇烈、強度（動賓關系） A 丑化：外觀 B 航行：距離 C 結合：濃度、密度 D 懷疑、使丟臉：相信 E 隔離：分離 理解成消除關系也行。 塔、城堡：大建筑（種屬關系） A 壁壘、城墻：障礙物 B 儲藏庫：容器 C 家：家具 D 織物、布：衣服 E 瀝青：公路 考察名詞最常的關系之一，而且還有建筑的層面對應。 1演員：戲單、演出海報（部分組成關系） A 頁：小說 B 旅行者：旅行指南 C 單詞：句子 D 成分、配料：處方、食譜 E 照片：相冊 演出海報有演員表 =食譜含配料表。此題有點象我們以前做過的 roster： personnel以及prescription： medicine，都是在紙上寫有條目。 1責罵的：斥責（不同詞性的同義詞關系） A 減輕的：減輕、平息 B 腐蝕的：歸還 C 難懂得：搜索 D 深刻的、尖銳的：尖銳 E 社交層面的對應 。 1無價值的、無效的：重要（反面特征） A 卓越的、崇高的：無價值的 B 確立的：先例 C 平凡的、每日的：規(guī)律 D 欺騙性的：似乎有理 E 虛無的、非物質的：物質 1削弱：力量（動賓關系） A 增大：價值、重要性 B 提升：欽佩 C 裝飾：名譽、名聲 D 重復：冗余 E 使沮喪：士氣 動詞的個性特征都是降低（使變小、少、弱 …… ） 1責罵：不高興（動作表達內(nèi)心感情） A 教：掌握 B 憐憫：同情 C 煽動：平靜 D 宣布放棄、斷絕關系：驚愕 E 挑戰(zhàn)：相同、類似 1可靠：信賴（因果關系） A 虛假：懷疑 B 同情：同情、遺憾 C 公正：偏見 D 睿智：智慧 E 好奇：好奇 因為可靠所以信賴 =因為虛假所以懷疑。相信對懷疑，很工整地對應呵。 2使蘇醒、復活 A 獲得 B 減少 C 阻礙 D 計算 E 致使意識喪失 2溫文爾雅的 A 仁慈的 B 笨拙的、粗俗的 C 實際的 D 謹小慎微的、一絲不茍的 E 恭敬的 阻礙、使困惑 A 未能區(qū)別 B 背叛感情 C 果斷行動 D 同意 E 啟蒙、教導 3機警的、謹慎的 A 不懷疑的、信任的 B 討厭的 C 令人失望的 D 欺詐的 E 引人 入勝的 3使潮濕、使沮喪 A 繼續(xù)下去 B 恢復 C 使活潑、使生動 D 使失去勇氣、使失常 E 緩和、減輕 3經(jīng)受住、經(jīng)受風吹雨打 A 故意忽略 B 偷偷靠近 C 嘗試削弱 D 經(jīng)受不住 E 努力理解 3花言巧語 A 衷心的感謝 B 必要性、必需品 C 援助 D 焦點 E 真誠的語言 3放棄、屈服 A 巧妙處理 B 拒絕屈服 C 行使職權 D 凝聚 E 忽略 3傾斜、猛沖 A 喜悅 B 開始、發(fā)動 C 默默地堅持 D 穩(wěn)定運動 E 苛刻地對待 3悲傷、悼詞 A 謎語 B 贊美歌 C 預言 D 對話 E 侮辱、冒犯 3狡猾的、老謀深算的 A 表現(xiàn)的 B 悲哀的 C 易駕馭的 D 坦白的、直率的 E 可信的、可靠的 2020年 11 月 GRE填空詳解 黃頎 SECTION 1 1. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical positions, they ____ unusual binations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs. A. exotic… belie B. eccentric…deploy C. traditional…exclude D. imaginative…disguise E. conventional… incorporate 2. Even though the folktales Partout collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of then were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never ____ them. A. excluded B. admired C. collected D. promoted E. prehended 3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____. A. exaggerated B. ignored C. scrutinized D. derided E. increased 4. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of aspiration of popular television documentaries. A. quenching… moderated B. whetting… mushroomed C. curtailing… waned D. ignoring… transformed E. slaking… increased 5. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments. A. diverting B. emotional C. didactic D. romantic E. whimsical 6. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insects that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop. A. reformers B. discoveries C. casualties D. critics E. beneficiaries 7. The research mittee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great since her initial report has been based only on ____. A. disseminate… supposition B. withdraw… evidence C. undercut… caprice D. document… conjecture E. downplay… facts SECTION 3 1. The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered ______ despite widespread agreement that it was _______ A. respect … crucial B. dismissal…simplistic C. skepticism…unfathomable D. opposition…indisputable E. acceptance…prehensive 2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ______ with continuous wetting, so the longer a ______ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels. A. rises… deluge B. diminishes… dro