【正文】 .......................................................................................................... 18 （二）鉆孔安全保證措施 ......................................................................................................... 19 （三）爆破施工安全保證措施 .................................................................................................. 19 （四）隧道支護安全保證措施 .................................................................................................. 20 （五）裝碴與運輸安全保證措施 ............................................................................................... 20 （六）隧道通風與防塵安全保證措施 ........................................................................................ 21 （七）隧道防火與防水安全保證措施 ........................................................................................ 21 （八）隧道內電氣設備安全保證措施 ........................................................................................ 21 （九）設備及車輛安全保證措施 ............................................................................................... 22 （十）土石方施工 .................................................................................................................... 22 （十一）保險措施 .................................................................................................................... 23 （十二）工程防洪渡汛措施 ...................................................................................................... 23 （十三）防火災措施 ................................................................................................................ 23 （十四）其它安全保證措施 ...................................................................................................... 24 照明安全 .......................................................................................................................... 24 接地及避雷裝置 ................................................................................................................ 24 有害氣體的控制 ................................................................................................................ 24 勞動保護措施 ................................................................................................................... 24 十三、施 工現場安全管理制度 ................................................................................................ 25 十四、文明施工制度 .............................................................................................................. 25 十五、特殊工種安全操作和過程規(guī)則 ..................................................................................... 26 （一）操作工人 ....................................................................................................................... 26 （二）電工 .............................................................................................................................. 27 （三）焊工 .............................................................................................................................. 27 （四）架子工 ........................................................................................................................... 27 （五）機械操作工 .................................................................................................................... 28 （六）場內機動車駕駛員 ......................................................................................................... 28 （七）作業(yè)前的準備 ................................................................................................................ 29 （八）作業(yè)中的要求 ................................................................................................................ 29 （九）作業(yè)后的要求 ................................................................................................................ 30 （十）各項安全具體措施及實施性安全規(guī)則 ............................................................................. 30 防汛、渡汛措施 ................................................................................................................ 30 防火災措施 ....................................................................................................................... 30 運輸與設備的安全措施 ..................................................................................................... 31 電氣設備的安全措施 ......................................................................................................... 31 特殊作業(yè)人員的保健措施 .................................................................................................. 31 3 十六、施工現場消防安全制度 ................................................................................................ 32 （一）總則 .............................................................................................................................. 32 （二）施工現場防火的安全管理 ............................................................................................... 32 （三）工地防火檢查制度 ......................................................................................................... 33 （四）消防安全管理制度 ......................................................................................................... 33 （五）特殊重點部位防火管理制度 ........................................................................................... 33 （六）材料倉庫防火管理制度 .................................................................................................. 33 （七）機修間防火管理制度 ...................................................................................................... 34 （八）電焊間防火管理制度 ...................................................................................................... 34 （九）職工宿舍防火管理制度 .................................................................................................. 34 （十）食堂間防火管理制度 ...................................................................................................... 34 十七、安全標準工地建設 .................