【正文】 o make learning more efficient author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford author considers the university education quality very important author pays special attention to the allround development of college students【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者認為把大學四年的學制縮短為三年不是一個好主意，保證足夠的時間才能保證大學教育的質量。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘threeyear degree’ model.”很少有美國大學正式批準“三年學位”模式；以及最后一段中的“In my opinion, a quality fouryear education is always superior to a quality threeyear education.”在我看來，優(yōu)質的四年教育總是優(yōu)于優(yōu)質的三年教育?？赏茢啵恼伦髡哒J為把大學四年的學制縮短為三年不是一個好主意，學好大學功課是需要付出時間的，所以這篇文章的中心思想是“最好的學習是隨著時間的推移而進行的。”，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘threeyear degree’ model.”美國很少有大學正式批準“三年制學位”模式。由此推斷出，大多數(shù)美國大學反對“三年制學位”模式，故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits.”一方面，大多數(shù)大學已經(jīng)允許合格的學生通過某些課程的考試和獲得一些大學學分提前畢業(yè)?？芍?，特別優(yōu)秀的大學生可以提前畢業(yè)。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to bee skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.”大學教育要求學生有足夠的時間掌握專業(yè)技能，并在專業(yè)以外的領域學習課程；以及“It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it39。s not a good idea to water down medicine.”削弱教育不是個好主意，就像削弱醫(yī)學不是個好主意一樣?？芍髡叻浅？粗卮髮W教育質量。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? The best time to make a friend is before you need one. Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can39。t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others39。 feelings and points of view. Friends touch friends Touching is a warm from of munication between friends. When you see best friends municating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other fortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends39。 lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.（1）From Joy Steven39。s words, we can conclude that ________ A.a friend in need is a friend indeedB.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.it is never too late to make a friendD.everyone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________. A.get in touch with peopleB.understand your friendsC.praise your friendsD.quarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________. A.how to municate with a friendB.when to make a friendC.how to develop friendshipD.how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭吵，故選D。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和下面的小標題可知，文章是在告訴我們怎樣交朋友和發(fā)展友誼，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。s home for one or two nights? Give me a break. However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all about－trust and friendship－then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it39。s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can39。t wait to find out.（1）Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A.Relaxed.B.Disgusted.C.Interested.16