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最新-中考英語完形填空期末復(fù)習專題練習(word版-經(jīng)典-文庫吧

2025-04-02 03:46 本頁面


【正文】 renceB. mistakeC. decisionD. progress4. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything5. A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6. A. likedB. lookedC. looked likeD. seemed7. A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8. A. toldB. readC. borrowedD. taught9. A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10. A. boringB. patientC. interestingD. necessary【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一封琳達寫給史密斯夫人的感謝信。以前琳達不喜歡讀書,但是自從上了史密斯夫人的課后,尤其是聽了她講故事后,就愛上了讀書,她很感謝史密斯夫人為她打開了書的世界。 (1)句意:我寫這封信是因為我想讓你知道……。watching觀看; reading讀; writing寫; getting收到。結(jié)合語境可知琳達是在寫信。故選C。 (2)句意:我知道我過去在你的課上很安靜,你從來不說我。used用; used to過去常常;was used被使用;wasused to被用來做。根據(jù)并列成分 and you never said much to ,故選B。 (3)句意:但是你所做的讓我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同; mistake錯誤; decision決定;progress進步。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知我的生活變得不一樣,故選A。 (4)句意:書中的話與我無關(guān),我覺得無聊。nothing沒有事; everything每件事; something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)上句 I hated to read結(jié)合下句 andIfelt bored while reading them可知與我無關(guān),故選A。 (5)句意:我永遠不會忘記六年級的第天。remenber記得;know知道; forget忘記; understand理解。根據(jù)后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the 。故選C。 (6)句意:在你朗讀的時候,似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變,畫在我的腦海中。liked喜歡; looked看; looked like看起來像;seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一個固定句型,故選D。 (7)句意:在你朗讀的時候,似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變,畫在我的腦海中。loudly ; quiet安靜的; aloud大聲地; quietly安靜地。read aloud,朗讀,固定短語,故選C。 (8)句意:你給我們講各種精彩的故事。told告訴;read讀; borrowed借; taught教。講故事常用動詞tell,故選A。 (9)句意:我錯過了聆聽你讀的故事。finished完成; practiced練習; missed錯過;kept保持。根據(jù)后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all 。故選C。 (10)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以說出有趣的話。 boring無聊的; patient有耐心的; interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根據(jù)最后的句子Nou, I love to read!與Thank you for opening the world of books for 。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was a child I always wanted to be important. I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.1. A. angryB. upsetC. proudD. satisfied2. A. richB. healthyC. smartD. cool3. A. cornerB. centerC. sinceD. middle4. A. classB. clubC. familyD. crowd5. A. universitiesB. jobsC. paniesD. cities【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我總是想成為“重要的”。我想讓我的父母做一些值得注意的成就,這會使世界其他地方感到驚訝。我想讓自己超越我最狂野的夢想。我想成為大家關(guān)注的焦點。我想穿著A4的衣服脫穎而出??傊?,我想征服(征服者)這個世界! (1)句意:我想做一些矚目的成就讓世界震驚,讓父母感到驕傲. angry生氣的;upset難過的;proud感到驕傲的;satisfied滿意的. 根據(jù)by doing some notable achievements. 做一些矚目的成就,是為了讓父母感到驕傲. 故答案是C。 (2)句意:我想讓我酷到超越我的夢想。rich富裕的;healthy健康的;smart聰明的;cool酷的. 根據(jù)上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些矚目的成就讓世界震驚, 因此作者想讓自己變得更酷,故答案是D。 (3)句意:我想成為人們注意的中心。 corner角落;center中心;middle中間的。 根據(jù)下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出眾可知, 要成為人們關(guān)注的中心,故答案是B。 (4) 句意:我想在人群中引人注目。class班級;club俱樂部;family家庭;crowd人群。 根據(jù)I wanted to stand out .我想出眾, 可知應(yīng)該在人群中出眾,故答案是D。 (5)句意:自然地,為了對應(yīng)我的夢想, 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大學;jobs工作;panies公司;cities城市。根據(jù)下文I figured engineers were cool. 我認為工程師是很酷的,工程師是一種工, 故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。4.閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文完整、通順。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn39。t spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at the fishing rod (桿) in his hands and said, I only want that. Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman. Eating up all the fish you gave doesn39。t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn39。t know 7 to fish, he can39。t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it39。s 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they39。ll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. forB. inC. atD. with2. A. to catchB. inC. for catchingD. catching3. A. liftedB. noddedC. shookD. shaked4. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising5. A. fishedB. fishingC. fishesD. fish6. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when8. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. mostB. leastC. lessD. more10. A. not longB. not longerC. no longD. no longer【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的故事。 (1)句意:孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)那個漁民真地擅長釣魚。be good at doing ,固定搭配,故選C。 (2)句意:因為他沒有花費長時間抓住滿籃子魚。spend+時間+doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:但是孩子搖頭。;;。根據(jù)前句he offered him some ,但是孩子不想要魚,所以搖頭,shake one39。s head搖頭,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以shake用過去式shook,故選C。 (4)句意:漁民驚訝地問。in surprise,驚訝,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我可以自己去釣魚。go doing ,固定搭配,故選B。 (6)句意:我認為你一定說孩子是非??蓯鄣?。;;;。孩子要釣魚的技巧而不要魚,孩子確實是可愛的,所以我們一定認為孩子是聰明的,故選D。 (7)句意:我認為如果他不知道怎樣釣魚。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知沒有魚吃是因為不知道怎樣釣魚,how to do ,固定搭配,故選A。 (8)句意:所以僅僅有一個魚鉤是無用的。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知釣魚技術(shù)也是重要的,所以僅有魚鉤,沒有技術(shù)也是無用的,故選C。
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