【正文】
,D盡管,根據(jù) first got the package,可知表示時間,故用when,故選A。(4)句意: 我當時很激動,因為這就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學的時候。 A激動的,B仔細的,C生氣的,D難過的,根據(jù) because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts,可知是感到激動,故選A。(5)句意:我當時很激動,因為這就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學的時候。 A班級,B鄰居,C家人,D商店,根據(jù) get gifts from 可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的,故選C。(6)句意:但是當康納打開包裹時。A買,B打開,C關閉,D帶來,根據(jù) he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打開了才發(fā)現(xiàn)的結果,故選B。(7)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A拒絕,B決定,C想象,D避免,根據(jù) he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他認為,想象是什么東西,故選C。(8)句意: 這是他在家里過圣誕節(jié)時留下的東西——他的垃圾。 A調(diào)查,B放下,C搜索,D留下,根據(jù)下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind,故選D。(9)句意:箱子里滿是垃圾,是在圣誕期間,當他媽媽讓他拿出來,但他太懶了而沒有拿走的東西。A懶惰的,B害怕的,C害羞的,D勇敢的,根據(jù) his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知媽媽讓他做,而沒做是因為懶惰,故選A。(10)句意: 事實上,康納在家根本不做家務。 A作業(yè),B家務,C練習,D研究,根據(jù)上文說Connor很懶惰,可知是不做家務,故選B。(11)句意: 所以媽媽想出了一個主意,把他的垃圾寄給他,因此來教育他。 A教,B鼓勵,C使驚訝,D給與,根據(jù) Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學會什么,故選A。(12)句意: 康納不明白他媽媽為什么這么做,直到他給她打電話。 A哪里,B為什么,C怎么,D什么時候,根據(jù)上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他,這是一個奇怪的舉動,因此康納不明白,表示原因,用why,故選B。(13)句意:她通常并不嚴格,我不認為這是一個很大的懲罰。A它,B他,C她,D我們,此處指代媽媽,故用she,故選C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有責任。A有趣的,B嚴格的,C困難的,D愚蠢的,根據(jù) we have a good laugh on the phone 可知這種方式很有趣,故選A。(15)句意:康納后來說,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。A離開,B帶走,C收到,D扔掉,根據(jù) post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的東西,故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Ana是個很勤奮的學生,成績總是很好,但是在一次考試中,她沒有及格,原來她的同學Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來,Robert向她道了歉。最 后,他們成了好朋友。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:她是學校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的;careful細心的;hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學生,故選D。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:她是最好的,幾乎每個人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居;friend朋友;classmate同班同學;teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友,故選B。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:有一個叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名,sent發(fā)送, offered主動提出,wrote寫;sign the name簽名,故選A。 (4)句意:當老師發(fā)給學生所有試卷時Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有通過考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學生了,mark評分;finish完成;return歸還;exchange交換。故選C。 (5)句意:并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的;moved感動的;shocked震驚的;scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應該通不過,其他的孩子都很 震驚,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時,跳過空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā),不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。利用上下文的提示,用學過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗,掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 要注意句法題,搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝,避免引起對文章的曲解。8.完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile,his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him,Come to help me boil a kettle(水壺)of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove(火爐). He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood, 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil,then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴,但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開,爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸,必須倒出來一些水或準備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們,目標不要設置得太多,否則無法達成。 (1)句意:父親微笑著聽了加里的故事。listen to聽,固定短語,聽......,可選D。 (2)句意:加里看見小火爐旁邊有一個大水壺。A. falling落下;B. standing站立;C. burning燃燒;D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上,故選B。 (3)句意:他拿起水壺和水,開始生火。A. took拿;B. connected連接;C. failed失??;D. protected保護。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水,故選A。 (4)句意:木柴燒著的時候,水壺太大了,水沒有燒開。A重的;B大的;C長的;D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了,故選B。 (5)句意:他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. easier更容易的;D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance,可知他需要更多的木柴,故選A。 (6)句意:當他回來的時候,水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng);B從不;C僅僅,只;D幾乎,將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時間久了,水幾乎涼了,故選D。 (7)句意:然后他吸取教訓,提前準備了更多的木材。A教訓;B問題;C困難;D目。learn(從…)吸取教訓;根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance(提前準備了更多的木材),可知吸取了上次的教訓,故選A。 (8)句意:”如果沒有足夠的木頭,你怎么燒水呢?”父親問。A怎樣,問方式;B什么,問事情;C為什么,問原因;D在哪里,問地點。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導Well,then just pour out some water!(那就倒點水出來),可知這里是問如何燒開水,故選A。 (9)句意:加里沉思著點點頭。A. received收到;B. asked問;C. nodded點頭;D. spoke說(語言)。thoughtfully沉思地,根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ,故選C。 (10)句意:你沒有足夠的木材,所以你不能燒