【正文】 hou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What28．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting29．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a30．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how36．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine37．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice38．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a39．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How40．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。這個發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構：what+解析：C【詳解】句意：事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。這個發(fā)明多么聰明?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart ”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導的感嘆句。故選C。2．B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點：考查感嘆句解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點：考查感嘆句3．B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息??！你知道地鐵1號線什么時候運營嗎？直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what,解析：B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！你知道地鐵1號線什么時候運營嗎？直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導此感嘆句，第一個空填What。not …until：直到…時候才開始，要與非延續(xù)性動詞連用；until ：直到…時候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Not until。故選B。【點睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構主要有以下幾種：+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ + a +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！+ 形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！4．B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來了。去游泳是多么美好的時刻！time to do sth最某事的時刻，故第二空用動詞原形，故為go swimming。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時刻解析：B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來了。去游泳是多么美好的時刻！time to do sth最某事的時刻，故第二空用動詞原形，故為go swimming。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時刻，故用不定冠詞a，故此處的感嘆句用what a perfect 。6．B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個不可數(shù)名解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來引導感嘆句，其結(jié)構為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故答案選B?！军c睛】感嘆句的構成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應用what引導，故答案選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副