【正文】 and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a28．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How29．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather30．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 thoughtB．What。 thought C．How。 thinkD．How an。 think31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on35．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an36．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What37．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how38．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice39．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How40．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好啊！我們玩得多開心??！本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what 修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +（解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開心??！本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what 修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +（a/an） +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語have a good time玩得高興，可知用填what a。故應(yīng)選C。3．C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂解析：C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！4．D【詳解】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。去春游是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下解析：D【詳解】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。去春游是多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！（3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解