【正文】 0。B.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.A.kiss each otherB.hug（擁抱）each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹澳大利亞的氣候、人口、物產(chǎn)、社會文化等信息。⑴詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：澳大利亞是世界上最大的……。根據(jù)常識可知澳大利亞是一個國家，而不是城市或山脈，但是不是最大的國家，缺是最大的島嶼，故選Ｄ。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亞的人口與上海人口相當，故選A。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亞在赤道以南，季節(jié)與中國相反，所以澳大利亞夏天的時間中國是冬天，故選Ｃ。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亞人們第一次見面通常會握手，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJimmy The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer， it39。s warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it39。s cold and l windy．Now it39。s cloudy and cool．Yenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half39。year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out．Oleg I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it39。s usually warm．In winter it39。s usually snowy．（1）What is Yenthan39。s favorite season? A.Spring．B.Summer．C.Autumn．D.Winter．（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out? A.Sunny．B.Windy．C.Rainy．D.Cloudy．（3）What39。s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A.Windy．B.Warm．C.Rainy．D.Snowy．（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Some people39。s favorite seasons．B.Different Weather in the same town．C.The weather in some people39。s places．D.People39。s favorite activities in different seasons．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了四個不同地方的氣候狀況。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy． 我最喜歡春天 因為樹和花看起來很漂亮并且他們給人們精力。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)I love windy weather for my going out．我喜歡在有風的天氣出去。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In winter it39。s usually snowy．在冬天經(jīng)常下雪的。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文主要講不同地方的天氣狀況。故選C。【點評】這是一篇日常生活短文 。文章內(nèi)容簡單，我們理解問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文內(nèi)找到問題的答案。4．閱讀理解 Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I39。m from England. I39。m thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I39。m in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）They39。re in the same class. （4）They39。re of the same age（相同年齡）. （5）They39。re not friends. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Rose介紹了自己和她的好朋友李紅。李紅來自中國，Rose來自英國，他們都13歲了。他們在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。⑴根據(jù)短文的第一句話Li Hong is from China可知，李紅來自中國，故這個句子是正確的。⑵根據(jù)短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I39。m in Class ，不在同一個班，李紅在1年級3班，Rose在1年級5班。故這句話是正確的。⑶根據(jù)短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李紅和Rose兩個人在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。所以這句話是錯誤的。⑷根據(jù)短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I39。m from England. I39。m thirteen, ，李紅和Rose都13歲了，所以他們一般大。故這句話是正確的。⑸根據(jù)短文最后一句話She and I are good friends可知，李紅和Rose是好朋友。故這句話不符合文意，是錯誤的。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter （無論） how ha