【正文】 60。C.Skating.D.Swimming.（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter? A.They are busy getting ready for the next year.B.They are busy getting in the crops.C.They are busy planting trees and flowers.D.They are busy doing sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況，自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長(zhǎng)，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Summer es after spring可知，夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人們忙著為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means: ●If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia ●If it39。s autumn in China, it39。s spring in Australia. ●If it39。s winter in China, it39。s summer in Australia. ●If it39。s spring in China, it39。s autumn in Australia. So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （湯斯維爾） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）. Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? A.享受B.尋找C.逃避D.度過(guò)（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Differences between China and AustraliaB.The different weather in China and AustraliaC.Australia—a hot countryD.Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國(guó)正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國(guó)最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國(guó)最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來(lái)年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國(guó)家通常降雨量會(huì)很大。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia 可知廣州是夏天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries toescapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說(shuō)的去南方的國(guó)家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，許多北方國(guó)家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many middle school students don39。t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play puter games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建議）. If you don39。t like to stay at home, you can go for a piic （野餐） or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop （發(fā)展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.（1）How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home? A.Six.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.（2）Why do we need