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0。B.playingC.playedD.plays【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——爺爺變了很多?!_實(shí)如此。他玩游戲比過去用的時(shí)間多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢。本句中he used to后面省略了動(dòng)詞spend,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞8.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,即make sb.do sth讓某人做某事故排除選項(xiàng)C;stop doing sth停下手頭正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手頭的事去做…這里句子應(yīng)該要表達(dá):寶寶在哭,想辦法讓寶寶別哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。9. —Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你認(rèn)識(shí)能修理自行車的什么人嗎?是的,你可以向那個(gè)叫彼得的人請(qǐng)求幫助。定語(yǔ)從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分,被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分:1關(guān)系代詞:who , whom , whose , which , that2 關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來指代物的先行詞,that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which :先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí), 先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)或the last, the only等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。根據(jù)先行詞是anyone,所以關(guān)系代詞用that。第二句中分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)部分做man的后置定語(yǔ),man和call之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故選C。10.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It39。s dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:馬里奧,你的手機(jī)響了。等一下。在穿過馬路時(shí)接電話是危險(xiǎn)的。A. answering 動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞;B. to answer 動(dòng)詞不定式; C. answer 動(dòng)詞原形; D. answered動(dòng)詞過去式。在it is +形容詞 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定的句型it39。s+adj +for sb to do sth。11.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A.helpB.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他會(huì)做他能做的去幫助他附近的孩子們。A. help動(dòng)詞原形;B. to help動(dòng)詞不定式;C. helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知空格處表示目的,動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。不要被情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can迷惑而加動(dòng)詞原形,實(shí)際上can 后面省略了動(dòng)詞do, 后面加動(dòng)詞不定式是表示目的,故選B。12.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improve160