【正文】 (湖南高考 ) 解析 句意為：要找到一本書你不一定非要知 道作者的名字。你可以根據(jù)書的標(biāo)題找到這本 書。 can表示 “ 可以，能夠 ” 。 課文原文 You can place a man by just a few remarks. C 【 例 4】 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? （陜西高考） he ’t he he ’t he 解析 must表推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞與 must后面的動(dòng)詞相呼應(yīng)，但有時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，反 意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來確定。 課文原文 It’s raining heavily now, isn’t it ? B 【 例 5】 The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands. （上海高考） 解析 congratulate sb. on (doing) 示 “ 就某事向某人表示祝賀 ” ，是固定搭配形 式。 課文原文 Let me congratulate you! B 寫作技能提升 高考應(yīng)試技巧 ，選擇表達(dá)方式 高考閱卷抽查表明，由于審題不充分、遺漏 要點(diǎn)而失分的學(xué)生達(dá)到 35%到 40%。審題就要弄清 題目的大意與要求。高考英語書面表達(dá)不能像漢 語作文那樣自由發(fā)揮，而要根據(jù)題目要求、按所 給提示來組織文章，一邊審讀題目的要求，一邊 思考相應(yīng)的英語表達(dá)方式。切忌用漢語打草稿， 然后將漢語草稿翻譯成英語。這種做法容易導(dǎo)致 高考英語書面表達(dá)嚴(yán)重失分。學(xué)生的思維已經(jīng)達(dá) 到成人水平，而英語表達(dá)水平相對(duì)滯后許多。用 漢語打成草稿，而沒有能力將其翻譯成英語，勉 強(qiáng)為之必將會(huì)錯(cuò)誤百出。因此，學(xué)生必須用英語 思考和審題。 ，連接句子成文 從高考英語書面表達(dá)評(píng)分細(xì)則中可以看出， 要考查的是學(xué)生運(yùn)用復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。許多 學(xué)生由于一味追求復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)而導(dǎo)致語法錯(cuò)誤。解 決這一問題的主要辦法就是打草稿，第一次列提 綱時(shí)寫出句子的主干，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上增補(bǔ)定語 從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句，添加由形容詞充 當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ、由副詞充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z，尤其是非謂語動(dòng) 詞短語充當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ和狀語。這樣寫出的復(fù)雜句子 一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，這是由于英語句子為樹狀結(jié) 構(gòu)，一個(gè)帶從句的復(fù)合句常常是多次擴(kuò)充成句， 而一次成句的復(fù)合句很容易出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。 ，檢查文法錯(cuò)誤 由于高考時(shí)間的限制，學(xué)生不可能對(duì)作文草 稿進(jìn)行多次修改。在完成句子擴(kuò)充之后，便要認(rèn) 真檢查題目的要點(diǎn)是否一一表達(dá)明了，如有遺漏 迅速補(bǔ)上。然后開始在試卷上謄寫，此時(shí)要注意 增加句子與句子之間的連接成分，以保證文章順 暢。 最后必須注意的是：謄寫時(shí)要做到字跡優(yōu)美、 卷面整潔，減少不必要的失分。如此，必能取得 相對(duì)理想的成績(jī)。 自主檢測(cè) Ⅰ. 品句填詞 voice b the worry he was trying to hide. the post office,mail is c according to the places where it is to go. enemy won because of their s numbers. government had to take (有 效的 ) measures to solve the problem. etrayed lassified uperior effective book is well organized in terms of p . (打口哨 ) to the dog to e back. have had the good (機(jī)會(huì) ) to work with some brilliant directors. will these kids learn to behave p ? seems to have (忽略 ) one important fact. wants to be an actress,but her parents d . lot whistled fortuneroperly overlooked isapproveⅡ. 短語運(yùn)用 in disguise,in terms of,the other day,make one’s acquaintance,once more,have a gift for,hold up,hand over,pass...off as...,in need of painting. accident is traffic. you explain the question to me ? captain was unwilling to the mand of his ship. has a gift for holding uponce more hand over star travelled . doctor says I am a holiday by the seaside. customers think highly of the new product,but actual sales, it’s not well received. escaped by himself a guard. in disguise in need ofin terms ofpassing off as 9. I went to the park and took many photos there. 10. through a friend’s introduction at a party and we fell in love with each other soon. The other day I made her/his acquaintance Ⅲ. 完成句子 novel (改編成 了一部電影 ). the boy drop into the river,he jumped in (毫不遲 疑地 ). answer to the question (結(jié)果是錯(cuò)的 ). has (錯(cuò)誤的想法 ) that tomorrow is holiday. ’s unfair to (把人們按膚色分類成 ) the master and his slaves. was adapted for a filmwithout any hesitation came out wrong a mistaken idea classify people according to plexion into you are late again,I’ll