【正文】 序Sequencing派工Dispatching趕工Expediting快速用戶反應(yīng)Quick Response20準(zhǔn)時(shí)采購(gòu)JIT Purchasing物料搬運(yùn)Materials handling平均故障期Mean time between failure (MTBF)平均維修期Mean time to repair (MTTR)生產(chǎn)平準(zhǔn)化level production21最優(yōu)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)optimized production technology (OPT)整體設(shè)備效能Overall Equipment Effectiveness獨(dú)立需求independent Demand經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量Economic Order Lot 安全庫(kù)存 Safety Stock22缺貨成本Shortage CostsABC分類法ABC Classification 再訂貨點(diǎn)Reorder Point儲(chǔ)存成本Holding Costs23作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)Operation Instruction 生產(chǎn)規(guī)格Specification （Spec） 關(guān)鍵路線法 critical path method最樂(lè)觀時(shí)間optimistic time最可能時(shí)間Most likely time24最悲觀時(shí)間pessimistic time條碼Barcode條碼掃描器barcode scanner工作桌worktable 外觀檢查cosmetic inspect25內(nèi)部檢查inner parts inspect叉車forklift工作間work cell現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存 onhand inventory多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃Multicriteria decision making26報(bào)廢品scraped products不良品defective products成品finished products調(diào)整現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存量Adjustonhand決策分析decision analysis27替代工序Alternative Routine現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存余額Balanceonhand Inventory批號(hào)Batch Number能力需求計(jì)劃Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)保管費(fèi)率Carrying Cost Rate28單元式制造Cellular Manufacturing檢查點(diǎn)Check Point約束管理/約束理論Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC)急需零件Critical Part現(xiàn)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)量Current Run Quantity29截止日期Date Due生產(chǎn)日期Date in Produced庫(kù)存調(diào)整日期Date Inventory Adjust作廢日期Date Obsolete需求日期Date Required30收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released發(fā)貨日期Date to Pull發(fā)料單Disbursement List派工單Dispatch List31標(biāo)竿Benchmark線性規(guī)劃Linear programming專家系統(tǒng)Expert System組合優(yōu)化問(wèn)題Combinatorial Optimization Problem零缺陷Zero Defects32約束Constrains界限Bound網(wǎng)絡(luò)排隊(duì)模型Network Queuing Model隨機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析Stochastic Network Analysis多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化Multiobjective Optimization33離散事件隨機(jī)系統(tǒng)Discrete Event Stochastic System人工智能Artificial Intelligence作業(yè)測(cè)量的勞動(dòng)力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)WorkMeasured Labor Standards預(yù)定動(dòng)作時(shí)間系統(tǒng)Predetermined Motion Times System (PMTS)模塊化安排法Modular arrangement34主時(shí)間數(shù)據(jù)法Master Standard Data (MSD)動(dòng)作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間法Motion Standard Times (MST)生產(chǎn)線平衡Manufacturing Line Balancing生物力學(xué)Biomechanics信息處理Information Processing35反饋回路Feedback Loops手動(dòng)響應(yīng)Manual Response語(yǔ)音響應(yīng)Verbal response速度和精度的平衡SpeedAccuracy TradeOff (SATO)人機(jī)交互HumanComputer Interaction36產(chǎn)品式布局Product Layout工藝式布局Process Layout功能式布局Functional Layout單元式布局Cellular Layout 模塊式布局Modular Layout37契約制造Contract Manufacturing可擴(kuò)展的機(jī)器Scalable Machine便攜式機(jī)器Portable Machine 有向圖Directed Graph路徑規(guī)劃和調(diào)度Routing and Dispatching38大規(guī)模訂制Mass Customization項(xiàng)目論證Project Justification內(nèi)部收益率Internal Rates of Return (IRR)凈現(xiàn)值Net Present Value (NPV)項(xiàng)目審計(jì)Project Audit39企業(yè)一般管理費(fèi)Overhead現(xiàn)金流Cash Flow預(yù)防成本Prevention Cost估價(jià)成本Appraisal Cost輔助成本Support Cost40設(shè)備老化Equipment Obsolescence有形成本Tangible cost無(wú)形成本Intangible cost面向裝配/制造的設(shè)計(jì)Design for Assembly / Manufacturability自動(dòng)檢測(cè)設(shè)備Automated Test Equipment41原始設(shè)備制造商O(píng)riginal equipment manufacturer (OEM)工廠自動(dòng)化Factory Automation剛性自動(dòng)化Hard Automation柔性自動(dòng)化Flexible Automation自動(dòng)存取系統(tǒng)Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS)42快速啟動(dòng)Quick SetUpU形生產(chǎn)線Uformed Processing Line (UPL)生產(chǎn)提前期Production Lead Time持續(xù)改進(jìn)Continuous Improvement輪崗，工作輪換Job Rotation43在崗培訓(xùn)OntheJob Training虛擬企業(yè)Virtual Enterprise快速原型Rapid Prototyping系統(tǒng)集成System Integration產(chǎn)銷率Throughput 44數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃Math Programming生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備成本Setup Cost生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間Setup Time價(jià)格浮動(dòng)Price Fluctuation激勵(lì)機(jī)制Incentive Scheme45計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)Program Evaluation and Review Technique決策支持系統(tǒng)Decision Support System縱向集成式結(jié)構(gòu)Vertically Integrated Structure橫向集成式結(jié)構(gòu)Horizontally Integrated Structure事業(yè)部式結(jié)構(gòu)Divisionalized Structure46矩陣式組織Matrix Organization混合式組織Hybrid Organization生產(chǎn)調(diào)度和控制Production Scheduling and Control工作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的合理化Workplace Rationalization應(yīng)付帳款A(yù)ccounts Payable47應(yīng)收帳款A(yù)ccounts Receivable80/20原則80/20 philosophy增值鏈ValueAdded Chain電子數(shù)據(jù)交換Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)客戶參與Customer Involvement48客戶需求Customer Needs離散仿真模型Discrete Simulation Model動(dòng)態(tài)仿真模型Dynamic Simulation Model員工授權(quán)Employee Empowerment設(shè)備利用率Machine Utilization49機(jī)械電子學(xué)Mechatronics微處理器Microprocessor批量定購(gòu)Order Batching組織結(jié)構(gòu)Organization Structure外包Outsourcing 50戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)單元Strategic Business Unit (SBU)供應(yīng)商開(kāi)發(fā)Supplier Development供應(yīng)鏈結(jié)盟SupplyChain Partner系統(tǒng)/產(chǎn)品生命周期System /Product Life CycleBS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩Facilities Design and Planning設(shè)施規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì) Material Flow System Analysis物流系統(tǒng)分析 Production Planning and Control生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃與控制Human Engineering人機(jī)工程(工效學(xué)) Cost Control成本控制 Value Engineering價(jià)值工程 Work Assessment工作評(píng)價(jià)與考核 Engineering Economics Analysis工程經(jīng)濟(jì)分析Machine Interference機(jī)器干擾Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即時(shí)換模FoolProof 防止錯(cuò)誤法 (防錯(cuò)法) Man 人Machine 機(jī)Material 料Method 法Environment 環(huán)境Temperature(temp)溫度Humidity濕度leaning curve學(xué)習(xí)曲線Time measurement 時(shí)間測(cè)量Methods of time measurement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間測(cè)量(MTM)Shop floor observation 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀測(cè)Line Balancing 線平衡Value有價(jià)值NO VALUE 無(wú)價(jià)值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste浪費(fèi)Takt Time生產(chǎn)節(jié)拍Transport Empty 伸手Grasp 握取Move 移物 Disassemble 折卸 Use 應(yīng)用 Assemble 裝配 Release Load 放手Inspect 檢查 Search 尋找 Select 選擇 Play 計(jì)劃 PrePosition預(yù)定位 Position 定位Hold 持住 Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 遲延 Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination剔除C :Combination合并R: Rearrangement重排S :Simplification簡(jiǎn)化PRAProbabilistic Risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率評(píng)估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)關(guān)鍵指數(shù)What 完成了什么where 何處做When 何時(shí)做who 由誰(shuí)做Why 為何這樣做how 何時(shí)做delay等待operation操作inspection檢查transportation搬運(yùn)storage儲(chǔ)存Color management 顏色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈 (QCC)ActivityBase Management作業(yè)制成本管理 (ABM)InProcess Quality Control制程質(zhì)量管理 (IPQC) Ining Quality Control進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理 (IQC)International Organization for Standardization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織 (ISO)Predetermined Motion Time Standard 簡(jiǎn)稱PTS 預(yù)定動(dòng)作時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法Methodstimeme