【正文】 擇，有所不同。1．介詞固定搭配錯(cuò)誤【典例1】For example, you can find such information like how to kill people. 解析：like→as。2．介詞習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤【典例2】At hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.解析：At→On/Upon。介詞習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤。On/Upon后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式表示“一……就”。該句意為：一聽到這則好消息，他們高興地跳了起來(lái)。3．易混介詞誤用【典例3】His father will be back from London after a few days.解析：after→in。易混介詞誤用?！竞妙}調(diào)研】1. The professor divided his spare time into walking and writing.2. Holiday and birthday postcards can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.3. The building was named a hero who laid down his life for the cause of the people.4. The TV set was repaired but not quite with the owner’s satisfaction.5. Except his wife, his daughter also went to see him.6. What he said just now had little to do with the question in discussion.7. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one for which he was unwilling to give in.8. As production up by 60%, the pany has had another excellent year.9. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.10. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain for an inch.答案與解析：1. into→between。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。此句的意思是：教授把業(yè)余時(shí)間在散步和寫作之間分配，并非把時(shí)間分成散步和寫作，故不用into。2. for→with。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。provide sb. with “給某人提供某物”。3. named后加after。固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。name…after表示“以……給……命名”。4. with→to。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。to one’s satisfaction表示“令某人滿意的是”。該句意為：電視修理了，但不是很令主人滿意。5. Except→Besides。易混介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。besides表示“除了……之外還”，后邊的also是關(guān)鍵信息。6. in→under。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。介詞under 后接名詞表示“正在進(jìn)行”，under discussion意為“正在討論”。7. for→to。動(dòng)詞固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。give in 意為“屈服；投降”，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，后加介詞to。本題中to which he was unwilling to give in是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引起的定語(yǔ)從句。8. As→With。固定句型介詞誤用。這是“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)（up by 60%）”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)9. 去掉for。易混介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。but for意為“要不是”，往往與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用，而本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)去掉for。10. for→by。介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。介詞后接數(shù)詞，表示“相差”。該句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，子彈差一英寸偏過(guò)上尉?！緩?qiáng)化闖關(guān)】1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular by children as CocaCola.2. There were fifty people on the board when the accident happens.3. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by a chance.4. September 18, 1931 is the day on which we’ll never forget.5. We show great respect Mr. Anderson, our new English teacher.6. Have you been to the place where your father worked there?7. The better use you can make up time, the greater contributions you will make to society.8. Cancer is second only with heart disease as a cause of death.9. The doctor told her not to eat anything among the three meals.10. The child was lost in the forest, where he was with the mercy of wild beasts.11. The library from that we borrow books will be rebuilt next year.12. We offered him our congratulations for his passing the college entrance exams.13. My uncle lives in116 Changhe Street. His room is on the sixth floor.14. We know nothing about him except his son joined in the army.15. It’s so nice to go out for a walk in a cool nice summer evening. 答案與解析：1. by→with。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。be popular with意為“受到……歡迎”。2. 去掉第一個(gè)the。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。on board意為“在（車、船、飛機(jī)）上”。3. 去掉a。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。by chance意為“偶然地；意外地”。4. 去掉on。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤。這里定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)spend是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此介詞on是多余的。5. respect后加for。動(dòng)詞固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。show respect for意為“對(duì)……表示尊敬”。6. 去掉there。7. up→of。8. with→to。9. among→between。10. with→at。介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。at the mercy of意為“任……處置；無(wú)能為力”。11. that→which。12. for→on。動(dòng)詞固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。congratulations on…對(duì)……的祝賀語(yǔ)。13. in→at。介詞習(xí)慣用法。涉及居住地街道編號(hào)等小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用at。14. except后加that。15. in→on。介詞習(xí)慣用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在上午、下午、晚上應(yīng)用介詞in，但表示具體一天的上午、下午、晚上等應(yīng)用on。9形容詞與副詞及其比較等級(jí)1. 形容詞化過(guò)去分詞與ing形式使用不當(dāng)【典例1】I found the game excited, and my dad explained the rules.解析：excited→exciting。兩種分詞用法混淆。ed分詞一般表示“感到……”，而ing形式則表示“令人……的”，注意從邏輯主語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境意義上進(jìn)行推斷。這里表示比賽是“令人激動(dòng)的”，應(yīng)用exciting?！镜淅?】I hope you will e to China again sometimes in the future .解析：sometimes→sometime?！镜淅?】The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice.解析：so→such?！镜淅?】Frogs go deep under the mud.解析：deep→deeply。deep和deeply都可以用作副詞，但含義有別：前者強(qiáng)調(diào)本義，“深地；深度地”，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)比喻義，“深深地”。重點(diǎn)：形容詞、副詞詞類混用【典例4】It was plete dead, and I was a few miles away from anywhere on a cold, wet night.解析：plete→pletely。【典例5】We often played a trick on him. We39。d throw a coin as far as possibly.解析：possibly→possible?！镜淅?】I would describe myself as shy and quietly.解析：quietly→quiet。重點(diǎn)三：形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)錯(cuò)誤形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)錯(cuò)誤在短文改錯(cuò)中復(fù)現(xiàn)率極高，常見錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)在：1．比較結(jié)構(gòu)不完整【典例7】John plays football as well, if not better than, David.解析：well后加as。副詞原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。本句中if not better than相當(dāng)于插入語(yǔ)，這樣原句變?yōu)椋篔ohn plays football as well David. 很明顯，副詞原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，應(yīng)用as well as表示“和……一樣好”。2．原級(jí)與比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)混用【典例8】Paper produced every year is three times as heavier as the world39。s production of vehicles.解析：heavier→heavy。3．比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤【典例9】Both the diet and the exercise willhelp me to lose weight and feel more better. 解析：去掉more。比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。more和less后邊不能再用比較級(jí)，否則就造成重復(fù)。關(guān)于比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：⑴ 可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等，表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量?！竞妙}調(diào)研】1. Some people are trying to steal person information for bad purposes.2. Some people are against the plan, but much more support it.3. Betty stood closely to her teacher and watched closely what he was doing.4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.5. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.6. I’ll also do plenty of exercise, which won’t dome any harm too.7. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.8. In examinations, it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others.9. You won’t be able to get any farther information until tomorrow.10. Many students signed up for the 800metreslong race in the sports meeting.答案與解析：1. person→personal2. much→many。比較級(jí)運(yùn)用不當(dāng)。much more后接不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里many more是many more people的省略。3. 第一個(gè)closely→close。易混副詞錯(cuò)誤。close to意為“靠近；接近”，強(qiáng)調(diào)距離近，而closely意為“密切地；緊密地”，多用于表示比喻義或抽象意義。4. hardly→hard/heavily。易混副詞錯(cuò)誤。rain hard/heavily是習(xí)慣用法，意為“下大雨”，而hardly也是副詞，但意義發(fā)生改變，意為“幾乎不”。5. helplessly→helpless。6. too→either。易混副詞錯(cuò)誤。二者都表示“也”，too用于肯定句末，而either用于否定句末。7. repeated→repeated。8. foolishly→foolish。9. farther→further。