20xx電大藝術(shù)學(xué)概論形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)【參考答案1-4】(已改無錯(cuò)字)
2022-07-26 07:29:10 本頁面
【正文】 它是旋律的骨干，也是樂曲結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成因素。在舞蹈中，節(jié)奏同樣是舞蹈藝術(shù)最基本的構(gòu)成要素和表現(xiàn)手段。舞蹈節(jié)奏一般表現(xiàn)為人體的律動(dòng)，即人體動(dòng)作的力度強(qiáng)弱、速度快慢，以及動(dòng)作幅度能量的大小等，因此，舞蹈節(jié)奏常常體現(xiàn)為人體動(dòng)作的韻律美。在舞蹈作品中，音樂與舞蹈緊密結(jié)合，沒有成功的韻就沒有完美的舞蹈，而節(jié)奏正是它們結(jié)合的紐帶。富有韻律美的舞蹈動(dòng)作，建立在節(jié)奏的基礎(chǔ)之上；而音樂的節(jié)奏，又需要通過優(yōu)美的舞蹈動(dòng)作來形象地展現(xiàn)。所以說，正是節(jié)奏將舞蹈音樂與舞蹈動(dòng)作緊緊地聯(lián)系在一起，使之成為一個(gè)完美的舞蹈作品。顯然，對(duì)于音樂、舞蹈這兩種表情藝術(shù)來講，節(jié)奏都有著十分重要的意義。論述題： 如何通過自己的親身體會(huì)，理解音樂舞蹈的抒情性與表現(xiàn)性，從而加深對(duì)表情藝術(shù)的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。答： 如何理解形象思維的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。答：第一，形象思維過程始終不能離開感性形象。如同抽象思維始終離不開概念一樣，形象思維的特點(diǎn)是自始至終離不開具體可感的形象，總是運(yùn)用形象來進(jìn)行思維。第二，形象思維過程不依靠邏輯推理，而是始終依靠想象、情感等多種心理功能。尤其是想象和聯(lián)想成為形象思維的主要活動(dòng)方式，情感對(duì)形象思維也具有特殊的作用。第三，形象思維具有整體性的特點(diǎn)。如果說抽象思維側(cè)重于分析，那么形象思維更側(cè)重于綜合。形象思維更加強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體上去把握事物，通過事物整體形象來把握其內(nèi)在的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律。鑒賞：任選一幅美術(shù)作品或一曲著名音樂,用自己的眼光去審視,:抓住特點(diǎn),言之有據(jù),言之成理,自圓其說.美術(shù)即視覺藝術(shù),繪畫是造型藝術(shù)中最主要的一種藝術(shù)形式,是一門運(yùn)用線條,色彩和形體等藝術(shù)語言,通過構(gòu)圖,造型,設(shè)色等藝術(shù)手段,在二度空間里塑造出靜態(tài)的視覺形象的藝術(shù),獨(dú)具特色,中國畫自身的特點(diǎn)很多:第一, 表現(xiàn)在工具材料上,往往采用中國特制的毛筆,墨或顏料,在宣紙或絹帛上作畫.第二,在構(gòu)圖方法上不受焦點(diǎn)透視的束縛,多采用散點(diǎn)透視法 (即可移動(dòng)的遠(yuǎn)近法),使得視野寬廣遼闊,構(gòu)圖靈活自由,畫中的物象可以隨意列置,沖破了時(shí)間與空間的局限.第三,繪畫與詩文,書法,篆刻四者有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起,相互補(bǔ)充,交相輝映,形成了中國畫獨(dú)特的內(nèi)容美和形式美.第四,《清明上河圖》為例,作者張擇端,《清明上河圖》,長528厘米的絹本設(shè)色長卷,畫中所描繪的是北宋都城汴梁清明時(shí)節(jié)以汴河為中心的繁榮社會(huì)生活景象,通過虹橋上下兩個(gè)畫面沖突,形成一個(gè)熱鬧而緊張的高潮,避免了平鋪直敘,也發(fā)掘和表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的藝術(shù)之美,把平凡的生活變成動(dòng)人的藝術(shù).《清明上河圖》作為古代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的藝術(shù)杰作,在藝術(shù)技巧上取得的成就也是多方面的,全畫從城效到街市,從橋上到橋下,畫面雖復(fù)雜,但中心環(huán)節(jié)突出,情節(jié)連綿不斷,有移步易景的清新境界,卻無割裂松散的形跡,顯示了畫家在運(yùn)思立意過程中,概括生活和提煉素材的高度藝術(shù)才能,以及在章法和透視處理上,不受固定視點(diǎn)限制,充分運(yùn)用散點(diǎn)透視的嫻熟技藝,尤其在人物刻畫和景物描寫方面,達(dá)到了神形兼?zhèn)渖鷦?dòng)準(zhǔn)確的藝術(shù)效果,同時(shí)此畫擁有張著,楊準(zhǔn)等20多人的提詩和跋,以及累累十多枚鑒藏印,形成了中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫特有的民族風(fēng)格與民族特色.Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce S
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