【正文】 輪注塑模具三維裝配時，由于對UG軟件不夠熟練，在操作時總會遇到很多問題，然后會跑去問同學，同學也總會很耐心地給我講解，一步步地演示給我看如何操作。感謝同學的無私幫助。最后，要感謝學校給了我這次獨立設計機械的實踐機會，還有給我提供良好的學習研究環(huán)境。同時，我要感謝評閱老師，感謝你們能抽出寶貴的時間來評閱這篇畢業(yè)設計論文。作者： 2011年6月15日參考文獻[1][M].北京：高等教育出版社,2005[2][M].北京：高等教育出版社，2007，[3][J].長沙航空職業(yè)技術學院學報，2003，3(3):4951[4]王曉梅，[J].陜西國防工業(yè)職業(yè)技術學院學報，2006，16(1):1113[5][M].廈門：福建科學出版社，[6][M].北京：機械工業(yè)出版社，[7][M].北京：清華大學出版社，[8]李紹林，[M].上?？茖W技術文獻出版社，[9][J].北京：機械工業(yè)出版社，[10][M].北京：機械工業(yè)出版社，[11]王文廣,田雁晨，[M].北京：化學工業(yè)出版社，2007[12][M].北京：中國輕工業(yè)出版社，2006[13][M].北京：機械工業(yè)出版社，[14]王文廣，田寶善，[J].北京：化學工業(yè)出版社，2004[15]吳宗澤,[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006[16] Optimization of injection mold based on fuzzy moldability evaluation [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2008, 208(13)：222228.[17]G. Dalpiaz, A. Fernandez del Rincon , E. Mucchi. Modeling meshing phenomena in gear pumps [J].2004 Leuven Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering (ISMA 2004).2004()附錄A 主要參考文獻的題錄與摘要[1]：高等教育出版社,2005摘要：本書對熱固性撕注射成型、氣體輔助注射成型、精密注射成型與模具設計、低發(fā)泡注射成型新技術的應用、熱固性成型、共注射成型、排氣注射成型、反應注射成型等注射成型的新技術、新工藝進行了介紹。[2]. 機械設計與制造，2007，(5)：196198摘要：塑料模具的設計牽涉到方方面面，設計塑料模具應按一定的設計程序進行，并對幾個設計要點必須予以足夠重視，這樣才能保證模具的設計制造質量。塑料模具設計不僅僅是結構設計還包括模具材料及其熱處理選擇，選擇正確與否對模具的使用性能及其壽命將產生重大影響。模具設計與模具失效緊密相關，為了盡量避免模具失效，應充分研究分析塑料模具的失效機制，并在模具設計上采取相應的防范措施。[3]，2003，3(3):4951 摘要：針對塑料模具在設計時易出現(xiàn)的一些誤區(qū)，本文從理論和實際兩方面著重闡述了其根本原因，并提出了一些看法。[4]王曉梅，2006，16(1):1113摘要：基于模糊理論，建立了塑料零件材料選擇的模糊綜合評判數(shù)學模型，主要討論在塑料模具零件設計時，如何在幾種可用材料中合理地選出最佳的一種。并以塑料模具型芯材料選擇為例，進行計算說明。[5]，摘要：介紹了塑料成型性能和塑件設計，塑料通用注射成型模具、專用注射成型模具、壓縮成型模具、傳遞成型模具、中空吹塑成型模具、擠出成型模具，計算機技術在注塑模中的應用，塑料模具成型設備與模具驗收，以及塑料模具材料與熱處理等方面的知識。[6]：機械工業(yè)出版社， 摘要：主要內容有塑料的基本性能及成型基礎、塑料模具CAD/CAM基礎、塑料模設計的要求、壓縮模具的設計、壓注模的設計、擠出模的設計、注射模的設計、塑料模具材料及熱處理。[7]：清華大學出版社，摘要：主要收集了常用資料、公式及數(shù)值，部分標準代號及一些相關標準的內容，常用塑料及其性能的相關參考資料。通用零件的相關資料，注注射模設計的相關資料等。[8]：機械工業(yè)出版社， 摘要：詳細論述了注射成型、壓縮成型、壓注成型、擠出成型、中空成型等各類成型工藝與模具設計，以及模具制造。[9]：機械工業(yè)出版社，摘要：主要內容分為塑料壓制成型、塑料壓注成型兩篇，分別系統(tǒng)地介紹了塑料壓制成型及其模具設計技術、塑料壓注成型及其模具設計技術。包括壓塑件的設計及成型工藝、設備，壓塑模具設計，壓塑件質量及缺陷分析，壓塑模具應用實例等。[10]王文廣，田寶善，：化學工業(yè)出版社，2004摘要：以熱塑性塑料注射模具設計為主線，依據(jù)密模具的基本組成部分，采用機床知識和設計技巧相結合，理論與實踐相結合，圖例與剖析相結合，模具設計和加工工藝相結合的方式，對典型的模具結構的動作過程進行分不分解，并對它們的優(yōu)點、設計中的關鍵所在以及可能出現(xiàn)的問題和出力方法進行相信地剖析。[11]吳宗澤,[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006摘要：吸收機械設計課程設計教學改革的成果，講機械設計、機械原理兩門課程的課程設計進行整合，新增了機械設計系統(tǒng)。[12] Lau, ., Wong, ., Pun, ., 1999. Neuralfuzzy modeling of plastic injection molding machine for intelligent control. Expert Syst. Appl. 17, 33–43. Abstract: based on the existing injection molding process parameters robust design not arrange appearance experiment with deep analysis of the forming process of the controlled factor influence, based n the appearance design, parameter in the signaltonoise ratio analysis and approximation ideal solutions for sorting no technology of plastic injection optimal robust design optimization method. 附錄B 英語文獻及其翻譯英文原文Optimization of injection mold based on fuzzy moldability evaluationJin Cheng, Yixiong Feng?, Jianrong Tan, Wei WeiEngineering amp。 Computer Graphics Institute, College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University (Yuquan Campus), Hangzhou 310027, ChinaArticle history:Received 30 May 2007Received in revised form23 November 2007Accepted 23 December 2007Keywords:Injection moldFuzzy evaluationVariable weight profit vectorMoldabilitya b s t r a c tThe objective of this study is to develop a fuzzy moldability evaluation approach for the optimization of injection mold. A variable weight profit vector is proposed, which punishes the serious defects and rewards the slight ones. The optimization of injection mold proceeds as follows. First, the defects chosen as criteria for moldability evaluation are expressed as triangular fuzzy numbers according to their seriousness predicted by puteraided flow analysis and the initial weights of all criteria are assigned utilizing the analytic hierarchy process. Secondly, the varied weight of every criterion is calculated on the basis of the variable weight profit vector and then the fuzzy evaluation matrix is generated. Finally,the moldability indices of various mold schemes are obtained with the technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), which ranks all the alternative mold schemes according to their moldability indices obtained by calculating the distances to both fuzzy seriousdefect ideal solution and fuzzy slightdefect ideal solution. The mold scheme with the biggest moldability index is regarded as the best one. A case study on the optimization of mold scheme proves that the proposed approach is valid, feasible, andsuperior to the others because of its capability in modeling the dynamic fuzzydecisionmaking logic of human experts.1. IntroductionInjection molding is one of the most widely used processes for manufacturing plastic product because of its mass production capacity and relatively low cost of each part. The major cost with an injectionmolded part lies in the mold design, which is greatly dependent on the decisions made by designers in the test runs and greatly influenced the final quality of plastic product as well as the injection molding cycle. Thus, it is important to integrate moldability evaluation with mold design early in the product development process for the purpose of achieving low product costs, low cycle times and high product quality. Computeraided flow analysis with engineering software such as MPI (moldflow plastic insight) is now widely used to predict the injection molding results of given mold scheme and to optimize the mold design, mostwork simply evaluating the moldability of mold schemes from the quantitative analysis of certain product defects or some physical parameters during injection molding (Kabanemi et al., 2002。 Courbebaisse and Garcia, 2002。 Alam and Kamal, 2005。 Sanchez et al., 2006。 Yen et al., 2006。 Henz et al., 2007). However, there may b