【正文】 型是由三部分組成，主語、謂語、賓語。（想想看，該謂語動詞應(yīng)該是及物動詞還是不及物動詞）這三種成分在上面都已經(jīng)講過。這里要對賓語作進一步的補充說明，大家知道，賓語主要是由名詞和代詞充當(dāng)?shù)模鋵?，作賓語常見的還有：動詞不定式（to do ）\動名詞（doing ）,比如：He wanted to go home ( to go home 作want 的賓語；He likes listening to music ( listening to music 作like 的賓語?！　⌒枰⒁獾氖牵簞釉~后面接名詞或代詞作賓語對所有及物動詞都行得通的，但并不是所有的及物動詞后面都可以接動詞不定式或動名詞。這里有三種情況：　　其一、有些動詞后面只可以接動詞不定式，　　其二、有些動詞后面只可以接動名詞，　　其三、有些動詞兩者都可以接,　　記憶這些單詞的用法的秘訣如下：　　秘訣之一：下面的動詞后面只可以接動名詞，一句話要決記之：　　“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃)　　mind（介意）、miss（錯過）、enjoy（喜歡）、give up（放棄）、admit（承認(rèn)）、avoid（避免）、finish（完成）、escape（逃脫）、practise（練習(xí)）、suggest(建議)　　秘訣之二：下面的動詞后面只可以接動詞不定式,一句話要訣記之：　　“要想干，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量干?！薄　。胍?，希望(want、wish、hope、expect、intend、)　　(agree、promise)　　(care、refuse)　　，企圖(determine、decide、offer、attempt、try、　　manage)　　秘訣之三：下面的動詞既可以跟動名詞又可跟動詞不定式　　begin to do something\doing something 　　start to do something\doing something 　　continue to do something\doing something 　　forget to do something\doing something　　remember to do something\doing something　　regret to do something\doing something　　like to do something\doing something 　　love to do something\doing something 　　hate to do something\doing something 　　try to do something\doing something　　mean. To do something\doing something　　記憶這些單詞的用法的秘訣如下：　　秘訣之一：下面的動詞后面只可以接動名詞，一句話要決記之：　　“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃)　　mind（介意）、miss（錯過）、enjoy（喜歡）、give up（放棄）、admit（承認(rèn)）、avoid（避免）、finish（完成）、escape（逃脫）、practise（練習(xí)）、suggest(建議)　　秘訣之二：下面的動詞后面只可以接動詞不定式,一句話要訣記之：　　“要想干，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量干。”　　，想要，希望(want、wish、hope、expect、intend、)　　(agree、promise)　　(care、refuse)　　，企圖(determine、decide、offer、attempt、try、　　manage)　　秘訣之三：下面的動詞既可以跟動名詞又可跟動詞不定式　　begin to do something\doing something 　　start to do something\doing something 　　continue to do something\doing something 　　forget to do something\doing something　　remember to do something\doing something　　regret to do something\doing something　　like to do something\doing something 　　love to do something\doing something 　　hate to do something\doing something 　　try to do something\doing something　　mean. To do something\doing something　　練習(xí)三　　一 判斷下列句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)請指出是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語（名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、doing 等等） 　　1 ... He arrived yesterday.　　2 The boy is crying loudly. 　　3 She died in 2000.　　4 The man disappeared in the street.　　5 I like music.　　6 She wanted some help 　　7 I slept well last night.　　8 Iom built a house last year.　　9 I bought a puter in the street yesterday　　10 .Tom often swims in the river 　　11 .My sister works in that factory.　　12 .The sun is rising.　　13 .They know him.　　14 .He enjoys listening to music.　　15 .My watch has stopped.　　16 .It is snowing hard.　　17 .My grandma coughed all night.　　18 .She was cooking.　　19 .I found a box under the bed.　　20 .Kate described the picture.　　21 .I hate to go there.　　22 .He remembered telling you.　　23 .His aunt will e.　　24 .The farmer works very hard.　　25 .The flowers need watering.　　26 .We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.　　27 .She has cleaned the room.　　28 .He liked collecting stamps.　　29 .Both of them work in the school library.　　30 .Kate is running fast.　　31 .The ship moves slowly　　32 .He wanted two boxes watches.　　33 .I read every book in the school library.　　34 .You can understand me.　　35 .We can watch TV.　　36 .The children are reading carefully.　　37 .Mr. Smith speaks very fast.　　38 .The train has arrived.　　39 .They won’t e today.　　40 .You mustn’t talk loud　　41 .You will close the door.　　42 .She decided to wait.　　43 .I met one of my friends in Beijing.　　44 .He passed the exam last year.　　45 .China has a large population.　　46 .He knows a little English.　　47 .I have received your letter.　　48 .The students answered the questions.　　49 .He is beginning a new life.　　50 .He learned to ride a bike yesterday.　　51 .Have you finished writing?　　52 .I suggest trying it once more.　　53 .I want to go to college.　　54 .She often dances in the park.　　55 .Kate often studies at school at night.　　二、 判斷上面的句子是否有狀語，如果有，請指出做什么狀語.　　練習(xí)三答案　　判斷下列句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是否有狀語，有的話，請指出；如果是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)請指出是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語（名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、doing 等等） 　　1 He arrived yesterday.　　他昨天到達(dá)。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。時間狀語 yesterday 　　2 The boy is crying loudly. 　　那個男孩在大聲的哭。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語loudly　　3 She died in 2000. 　　她死于2000年 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語介詞短語in 2000　　4 The man disappeared in the street.　　那個人在街上消失了。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語 in the street 做狀語　　5 I like 。主謂賓。名詞muisc做賓語　　6 She wanted some help 　　她需要一些幫助。主謂賓。名詞短語some help做賓語　　7 I slept well last night.　　昨天晚上我睡的很好。主謂。副詞well last night做狀語　　8 I built a house last year.　　去年我建了所房子。主謂賓。A house 做賓語 　　9 I bought a puter in the street yesterday　　昨天我在街上買了臺電腦。主謂賓。A puter做賓語。In the street yesterday 做狀語　　10 Tom often swims in the river 　　湯姆常常在河里游泳。主謂。介詞短語in the river做狀語　　11 My sister works in that factory.　　我姐姐在那個工廠工作。主謂。介詞短語in that factory做狀語　　12 The sun is rising.　　太陽在升起。主謂?！　?3 They know him.　　他們知道他。主謂賓。代詞him做賓語　　14 He enjoys listening to music.　　他喜歡聽音樂。主謂賓。動名詞短語listening to music做賓語　　15 My watch has stopped.　　我的表已經(jīng)停了。主謂?！　?6 It is snowing hard.　　雪下得正緊。主謂，副詞hard做狀語　　17 My grandma coughed all night.　　我的奶奶咳嗽了整個晚上。主謂， 時間副詞all night做狀語　　18 She was cooking.　　她在做飯。主謂　　19 I found a box just now .　　剛才我找到一個盒子。主謂賓，名詞a box做賓語，just now做狀語　　20 Kate described the picture.　　凱特描述了那個圖片。主謂賓，名詞the picture做賓語　　21 I hate to go there.　　我討厭去那里。主謂賓，不定式to go there做賓語　　22 He remembered telling you.　　他記得告訴過你。主謂賓，動名詞短語telling you做賓語　　23 His aunt will e.　　他姨將會來。主謂　　24 The farmer works very hard.　　那個農(nóng)民工作的很努力。主謂，副詞短語very hard做狀語　　25 The flowers need watering.　　那些花需要澆了。主謂賓，動名詞watering做賓語 　　26 We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.　　我們通常在星期六晚上看電視。主謂賓，名詞TV做賓語，介賓短語on Saturday evening做狀語　　27 She has cleaned the room.　　她已經(jīng)打掃了那個房間。主謂賓，名詞the room做賓語　　28 He liked collecting stamps.　　29 他喜歡集郵。主謂賓，名詞短語collecting stamps做賓語　　30 Both of them work in the school library