【正文】 ’s difficult for small markets to big ones.②Will you the 100metre race?③The two athletes will the gold medal.解析： (1) 選B。pete的意思是“競技；比賽”，后面跟賓語時，用pete in表示“參加”；attend僅有“參加某項活動”的意思；表示參加活動也可以用join in。(2)①pete with/against②pete in ③pete for2. admitvt.amp。；容許；接納(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu))。承認(rèn)聯(lián)想拓展be admitted as ... 被接受為…… be admitted (to/into) 被準(zhǔn)許進入……admit (to) sth./doing 承認(rèn)某事/做過某事admit that 承認(rèn)……admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)……是It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為……He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成為籃球隊的一名隊員。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那時每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)。Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶？ (1)單項填空Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future. （200912山東東營模塊檢測）A. to cheat。 to promises B. cheating。 promised C. having cheated。 promisingD. to have cheated。 promised(2)完成句子 ①他供認(rèn)駕駛了這輛沒有保險的車。He the car without insurance. ②幸運的是，去年他被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。Luckily, he a key university last year.解析：(1) 選C。 (2)①admitted driving ②was admitted to/into3. replacevt. 代替；取代；替換常用結(jié)構(gòu)：replace sth. 代替；取代……replace sb. as 取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替換，以……接替Teachers will never be replaced by puters in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋?。I replaced the wornout tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具來替換那些磨損不堪的舊工具。聯(lián)想拓展in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n one’s place=in the place of代替 take the place of=replace代替；替代take place發(fā)生；舉行 take one’s place就位，就座instead of代替；而不是（介詞短語）With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就緒，她開始講課單項填空 Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? （200912福建廈門檢測）A. Replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 解析：選A。根據(jù)句意此處有代替之意并且需要動詞作謂語，replace=take the place of。instead of是介詞短語，不能作謂語。4 chargen. 費用；指控，指責(zé)；主管；掌管v. 指控；收費；要價；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；掌管；充電；控訴All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免費送貨。She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否認(rèn)了她編造事實的指控。He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父親去世后，他掌管農(nóng)場。The mittee has been charged with the development of sport.委員會已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了體育運動發(fā)展的責(zé)任。What did he charge for the repairs?他們收了多少修理費？常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at no extra charge 無需額外付費be charged with 被控告犯……罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of 處于控制或支配 （某人/某事物）的地位free of charge 免費charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 為做某事向某人收取費用take charge 負(fù)責(zé)；控制局面 (1)單項填空He told me that the factory was his brother. （200912河北石家莊檢測）A. in charge of B. in charge forC. in the charge of D. in the charge for (2)翻譯句子 ①這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。②這兒由誰負(fù)責(zé)?解析：(1) 選C。 in the charge of意思是“在……掌管之下”，而in charge of 意思是“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”。如: Who is in charge of the factory?(2)①These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.②Who’s in charge here?5 bargainn. 協(xié)議；廉價物v.（與某人）討價還價。 洽談成交條件；談判；講條件If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方經(jīng)銷我們的貨物, 我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報。It’s a 。Never pay the advertised price for a car。 always try to bargain.千萬不要照牌價購買汽車, 總得講講價才是。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事與某人達成協(xié)議bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人討價還價a good/bad bargain 一筆劃算/不劃算的交易 (1)單項填空The coat is really a good at such a low price. （200912江西師大附中檢測）A. Matter B. patternC. seller D. bargain (2)翻譯句子 ①你做了一筆很劃算的交易。②工會為縮短工作周而（與管理部門）討價還價。解析：(1) 選D?？疾樵~義辨析。從句中的“at such a low price”可以判斷出前面要說的是“衣服很便宜”。英語中表示某東西買得便宜時可用 a good bargain這一固定搭配。(2)①You’ve got a good bargain.②The Unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.6 deservevt.amp。(報答或懲罰)。 值得The article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。 They deserve to be sent to 。聯(lián)想拓展deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.這個小偷理所當(dāng)然會受到懲罰。翻譯句子 ①她積極努力, 應(yīng)該得到獎賞。②如果你做錯事，就應(yīng)該受到懲罰。答案：①She deserves a reward for her efforts. ②If you do something wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished/punishment.重點短語7 one after another/the other一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地Please line up one after another.請按順序排隊。We achieved one victory after another.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。聯(lián)想拓展one by one 逐個地；逐一地one another/each other 相互 翻譯句子①他把所有的書都并列擺放起來。②賬單紛至沓來。答案：①He put all the books beside each other/one another.②The bills kept ing in one after another.8 stand for(指縮寫或符號)代表；象征；支持；主張What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一組？聯(lián)想拓展stand by 袖手旁觀；無動于衷stand by sb. 支持；幫助；站在……一邊stand out(from／as) 顯眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立 (1)單項填空I don’t know what the signal “X” on the road. Could you tell me? （200912江西信豐中學(xué)檢測）A. Stands B. refers to C. means D. stands for (2)完成句子 ①The letters UN （代表） United Nations.②Don’t just （袖手旁觀）. You can do something to help.③The letters （突出；顯眼） well against the dark background.(1)解析：選D。mean, refer to都有“代表”的意思，但是stand for一般是指“符號、手勢、記號等”所代表的意義，而refer to指某個意思的對象；mean表