譯林牛津英語初三新版第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固(已改無錯(cuò)字)
2023-05-18 12:10:04 本頁面
【正文】 _____with your watch.4. I don’t know how I can spell the new words.（改為同義句）I don’t know the new words. went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______ ________Jane_________to Beijing?答案： 11. strength 12. sleepy 13. worried 15. relaxed 答案：1. is nobody 2. too,anything wrong to spell did,go 1．并列連詞(1). 具有引申意義的并列連詞and (和), as well as(和)，both……and(既……又……)，neither…nor（既不……又不），not only……but also（不但……而且） We39。re here anyway, and that39。s lucky．我們總算到了，運(yùn)氣還不錯(cuò)。 Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow．空氣和水一樣是植物生長(zhǎng)所必須的。 The room is both clean and bright．那房間既干凈又明亮。（連接兩個(gè)形容詞） Neither Tom nor the twins like to play football．湯姆和那對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡踢足球。 She is not only a teacher but also a writer．她不但是個(gè)老師，而且還是個(gè)作家。 [注意]用“neither…or…”，“not only…but also…”連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則，與最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的部分（亦即nor/ but also后面的部分）的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。 Neither you nor I，nor anybody else knows the answer. 無論是你、是我，還是任何別的人都不知道答案。 Not only he but also you are wrong．不但是他，連你也錯(cuò)了。(2). 具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞but(但是)，however（然而），still（但是），while(而)，yet(但是) There will still be difficulties, but we can manage．困難仍然會(huì)有，但是我們可以設(shè)法解決。 I was reading English while he was watching TV．我在讀英語而他在看電視。 He failed again, still he didn39。t lose heart．他又失敗了，但是他并不灰心。 He is always polite to me, and yet I don39。t like him．他總是對(duì)我很禮貌，但我仍不喜歡他。(3). 具有選擇意義的并列連詞 or(或者；否則)，either…or(不是A就是B)，otherwise (否則) The sea can be blue or green or grey．海有時(shí)候會(huì)是藍(lán)色，或者綠色，或者灰色。 Do you want to have a bath at once or shall I have mine first? 你想馬上洗個(gè)澡，或是讓我先來洗？ Hurry or you will miss the train．趕快，否則你趕不上火車了。 You can either watch TV or play puter games．你可以看電視或者玩電子游戲。 [注意]用“either…or…”連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則，與最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的部分（亦即or后面的部分）的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。 Either Tom or his two brothers have to clean the house．不是湯姆，就是他的兩個(gè)兄弟必須打掃房子。(4). 具有因果意義的并列連詞 for (因?yàn)?, so (因此)，thus(這樣) He shook his head, for he thought differently．他搖搖頭，因?yàn)樗氲貌灰粯印? The days were short, for it was now December．白天的時(shí)間短了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是十二月。 The play began at eight, so we must have dinner at seven．戲8點(diǎn)開演，因此我們必須7點(diǎn)吃飯。He studies hard, thus he got high marks. 他學(xué)習(xí)努力，所以得了高分。2．從屬連詞(1) 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞分別由連接代詞that，who( m)，what，which，whose等，或連接副詞if／whether，when，where，why，how等充當(dāng)。(2) 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞可表示下列關(guān)系：時(shí)間when, while, until, before, after, as soon as, since原因because, since, now that, as條件if, whether讓步though, although結(jié)果so…that, such…that目的so that, in order that比較than, as…as, not so/as…as二、專題過關(guān)【例l】________ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up．A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless【解析】本題答案是A。根據(jù)主從句的句意：雖然John幾次都未能爬到山頂，但他沒有放棄。這是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，所以選A。【例2】Keep an English diary，________ your English will improve. A. or B. since C. when D. and【解析】本題答案是D。本句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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