譯林牛津英語初三新版第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固-資料下載頁
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【正文】 ：祈使句，and/ then/or +一般將來時(shí)的簡單句。其中“or”解釋為“否則”，“and/then”解釋為“然后”，根據(jù)句意選擇D?！纠?】We should leave early tomorrow morning，________ we won39。t get there on time.A. so B. but C. or D. and【解析】答案是C。連詞or在句中表示“否則，不然”，轉(zhuǎn)折所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果；so表示結(jié)果；前后對(duì)應(yīng)，and是并列關(guān)系的連詞；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折與上文相反?！纠?】Bill won39。t make any progress ________ he studies harder than before. A. so B. when C. because D. unless【解析】答案是D。根據(jù)句意結(jié)果是不會(huì)取得進(jìn)步，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系so所以，表示結(jié)果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間；because因?yàn)?；unless如果不，除非，表示條件?！纠?】________ Tom ________ Mary is busy at the moment. You39。d better play with others．A. Both。 and B. Not only。 but alsoC. Neither。 nor D. Either。 or【解析】本題答案是B。首先根據(jù)動(dòng)詞is busy單數(shù)形式可排除A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文意思分析，此刻兩個(gè)人都很忙，不能和你玩。而C選項(xiàng)是否定意義，兩個(gè)人都不忙，D選項(xiàng)表示兩個(gè)人中有一個(gè)人忙，可以和你玩。這是極容易錯(cuò)的典型題。【例6】The cyclist held his raincoat tightly ________ the wind couldn39。t blow it away. A. so B. so that C. when D. because【解析】本題答案是B。首先要考慮上下文的關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系，所以排除A和D。緊緊抓住雨衣目的是為了防止刮走，而C是表示時(shí)間的連詞?！纠?】Peter was late for the meeting ________ he missed the ferry. A. though B. because C. while D. if【解析】答案是B。本句上下文是因果關(guān)系，上句是結(jié)果，下句表示原因，故用because。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞而不是并列連詞。though是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從屬連詞；while用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；if表示假設(shè)的條件，不符合句意?！纠?】 Which would you like to buy，a DVD player ________ an MP3 player? A. so B. or C. but D．a(chǎn)nd【解析】答案是B。本句是選擇疑問句，是“特殊疑問句，A or B?”結(jié)構(gòu)。提供兩種情況，詢問對(duì)方選擇哪一種。【例9】Mr. Li is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不變）Mr. Li is ________ only our teacher ________ also our friend. 【解析】答案是not only…but also。根據(jù)句意，as well是“也是”的意思，而not only．．．but also是固定詞組，表示“不僅……而且”，與句意吻合。三、學(xué)法提煉1. 專題特定：連詞是選擇，完形中常考。熟練地連詞使用，對(duì)寫作也有提升。2. 解題方法：連詞看似簡單實(shí)則易錯(cuò)。特別要提醒同學(xué)注意的是必須掌握每個(gè)連詞的用法，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地思考、分析和判斷，這樣才能從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中通過排除三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。杜絕有些同學(xué)沒有經(jīng)過完整的思考，題目只讀到一半的時(shí)候就填寫答案。3. 注意事項(xiàng)：注意使用連詞后，哪些謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，哪些用復(fù)數(shù)。課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1：整理錯(cuò)題作業(yè)2：單項(xiàng)選擇1. The railway station used to be ________ large ________ modern.A. either。 or B. neither。 norC. both。 and D. not only。 but also ran ________ quickly ________ we couldn39。t catch up with him.A. so。 but B. such。 that C. so。 that D. such。 and man is old. He works like a young man, ________.A. but B. however C. still D. yet carefully, ________you39。ll miss the important points.A. and B. or C. but D. so found a little boy running after me, ________ I stop ped.A. because B. so C. when D. and could not fly ________ the Wright brothers built the first plane.A. before B. after C. because D. in order that asked him ________ he hadn39。t passed the driving test.A. for B. if C. that D. why wonder ________ they managed to do the job in such a short time.A. when B. how long C. how D. what would like to go swimming, ________ he won39。t.A. and B. for C. but D. nor10. ________ you understand this rule, you won39。t have any trouble in doing these exercises.A. While B. Because C. Until D. Whether
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