【正文】 立論，證明論點(diǎn)make a promise 許諾make a reduction 減少make references to 提到make a response to 對做出答復(fù)make satisfaction for 補(bǔ)償make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗make sense 講得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，閑談make way 讓路，騰出地方make trouble 找麻煩，鬧事make use of 利用obstacle to 是的障礙pay regard to 重視pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向訂購某物present a striking contrast between使兩者形成明顯的對比put / bring / carry into effect 實(shí)行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑play a role in 在中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演的角色put in / into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重點(diǎn)放在put to use 使用reaction to 對的反應(yīng)recovery from 從中恢復(fù)resist temptation 抵制誘惑run / take a risk 冒險set up (remove) a barrier between在中設(shè)置（拆除）障礙set up a claim to sth. 對提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 給某人樹立榜樣set the fashion 創(chuàng)立新式樣set fire to 點(diǎn)燃set a trap 設(shè)陷阱 substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考慮take (no) account of （不）考慮take advantage of 利用，趁之機(jī)take care 注意，當(dāng)心take care of 照料，照顧take a chance 冒險，投機(jī)take charge of 接管，管理 take (seek) fort in 在中得到（尋求）安慰take mand of 指揮take into consideration 考慮take ( a) delight in 以為樂take one’s departure 動身，出發(fā)take effect 生效，起作用take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道別take / give a glance at 對初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反對take pains 努力，盡力take part in 參加take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行take the place of 取代，代替take possession of 占有，占領(lǐng)take pride in 以自豪take the resolution to do sth. 決心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 負(fù)起做某事的責(zé)任take / bear one’s share of 承擔(dān)自己的一份take the firm stand 堅定立場take a stand for (against) sth. 贊成（反對）某事take one’s temperature 量體溫take one’s time 不著急take turns 依次，輪流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 嚇壞某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使遜色，使相形見絀try one’s fortune 碰運(yùn)氣yield / give way to temptation 經(jīng)不起誘惑4．形容詞固定搭配be absent from 缺席，不在be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be applicable to 適應(yīng)于，應(yīng)用于be ashamed of 對感到羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道be beneficial to 對有利be blind to 對視而不見be bound for/to 準(zhǔn)備到去的，一定be capable of 有能力的，可的be characteristic of 特有的，表示特性的be mon to 共同的，共有的be patible with 適合的，一致的 be confident of 確信，相信be conscious of 意識到be consistent with 與一致，與相符be content with 對感到滿意be contrary to 與相反be convenient to / for 對方便be crazy about/on 對著迷，熱衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 對表示譴責(zé)，對感到不滿be dependent on / upon 依賴，依靠be distinct form 與不同，有區(qū)別be diverse from 和不一樣be doubtful about/of 懷疑be due to 由于，應(yīng)歸于，（按計劃）將做be eager for/about/after 渴求be economical of 節(jié)儉，節(jié)約be equivalent to 等于，相當(dāng)于be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的be familiar to 為所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 勝任，適合be fond of 喜歡be foreign to 陌生的，與無關(guān)的be good at 擅長于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for 對表示感謝be guilty of 對感到內(nèi)疚，犯的罪be helpful to 對有幫助be identical to/with 與相同be ignorant of 不知道，無知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于be innocent of 清白的，無辜的be jealous of 妒嫉，注意提防的be keen on 喜愛，著迷于be liable to 易于的，應(yīng)受（處罰）的be liable for 有責(zé)任be loyal to 對忠誠的be married to 和某人結(jié)婚be new to 陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to 對立的，相反的be preferable to 更好的，更可取得be prior to 在之前