電大?？谱C據(jù)學形成性考核冊作業(yè)1、3參考答案小抄(已改無錯字)
2023-07-16 10:52:46 本頁面
【正文】 油管理局的證詞，因為它們都是來源于案件的第一手的材料其中（ 1）和（ 3）直接來源于案件事實，（ 2）是來源于原始出處；傳來證據(jù)是（ 4）法院調查和庭審筆錄，它是對案件事實的部分證據(jù)的固定，不是第一手的材料，因此是傳來證據(jù)。 本案中言詞證據(jù)是（ 1）證人證言，它是以人的陳述為存在和表現(xiàn)形式的證據(jù)，所以是言詞證據(jù)；實物證據(jù)是（ 2）法院的民事判決書（ 3）石油管理局的證詞（ 4）法院的調查和庭審筆錄， （ 2）和（ 3）是書證，其中（ 3）石油管理局的證詞這種證據(jù)由于證人證言的主體應該是自然人，所以單位不能作為證人，（ 3）也就不是證人證言而是書證。（ 4）是物證，它們都是以實物形態(tài)為存在 和表現(xiàn)形式的證據(jù)，所以是實物證據(jù)。 本案中的直接證據(jù)只有（ 4）法院調查和庭審筆錄，是對整個案件證據(jù)的固定，它能夠單獨直接證明案件主要事實，因此是直接證據(jù)；間接證據(jù)是（ 1）證人證言（ 2）法院的民事判決書（ 3）石油管理局的證詞，因為它們都是無法單獨直接證明，而需要與其他證據(jù)結合才可以證明案件的主要事實，因此屬于間接證據(jù)。 本案中，公安機關收集的法定證據(jù)包括： （ 1）物證（作案工具面包車、聯(lián)絡工具手機、贓物珍稀動物的皮革 250 張），它們以物質的存在證明案件的真實情況，屬于犯罪行為侵犯的客體物、犯罪行 為實施的方法和手段。 （ 2）犯罪嫌疑人的供述（張某和王某的供述），在本案中主要是被告人承認自己犯罪事實的供述，即對販賣珍惜動物皮革事實的供述。 （ 3）證人證言（馬某的陳述），馬某因為非本案犯罪嫌疑人，因此其所作的陳述不能作為口供而作為證人證言對待。 直接證據(jù)包括：犯罪嫌疑人的供述（張某和王某的供述）、證人證言（馬某的陳述）它們能夠單獨直接證明案件主要事實，即可以直接指向犯罪嫌疑人的，因此為直接證據(jù)。 間接證據(jù)包括：物證（作案工具面包車、聯(lián)絡工具手機、贓物珍稀動物的皮革 250 張）因為它們都是無法單獨直接證 明，而需要與其他證據(jù)結合才可以證明案件的主要事實，因此屬于間接證據(jù)。 7 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldes t functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi
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