【正文】 st explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5? A.Usual way of doing things.B.Unexpected way to do things.C.Ignorance to people around.D.Biggest surprise to others.（3）What can we know about the author? A.He started many clubs in high school.B.He used to be a school teacher.C.He teaches kids how to behave well.D.He is a promoter of a good cause.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Comforting People in NeedB.Making Kindness NormalC.Ignoring Unnecessary TroublesD.Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘飛機(jī)時(shí)和女乘客 Helga 坐在了一起，Helga講述了關(guān)于她的父親死亡時(shí)，她在 Arizona 機(jī)場傷心痛苦時(shí)，旁人的態(tài)度，使得作者想在學(xué)校組織善行，讓學(xué)生們用自己的善意去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ And here is the part I39。ll never forget about Helga39。s story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. ”可知作者對(duì)Helga哭泣時(shí)來來往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動(dòng)，故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“ We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. ”可知，我們總是過多的關(guān)注自己，所以行善不是我們通常做事的方式，可推知選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“ I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. ”以及最后一段中的“ I39。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. ”可知作者是一個(gè)好的事業(yè)推廣者，選D。 （4）考查主旨大意，縱觀全文可知。本文通過 Helga講述自己的經(jīng)歷，使得作者決定要讓善行成為人們習(xí)以為常的事，注意關(guān)注生活中需要幫助的人，不冷漠以待?？芍xB。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, it39。s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a onceinalifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. Auditions (試鏡)came first. They weren39。t particularly difficult, more to see who may be a better fit tor certain roles. We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately. I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details... As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better. My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called The Spot. He39。s a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today39。s tough political races. He39。s on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently. While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process. Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball. There are no small parts。 there is no one who isn39。t needed. I39。ve learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it.（1）How did the author feel about being in the project? A.Lucky.B.Tired.C.Nervous.D.Confident.（2）What do we know about the character Roger? A.He means what he says.B.He puts up an advertisement.C.He gives advice to the candidate.D.He is running for president.（3）What does the author like most about the project? A.The people.B.The plays.C.The characters.D.The costume.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project.B.Acting for the First Time.C.What Makes a Good Actor.D.A Lesson Learnt through Acting.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了第一次登臺(tái)表演的經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“As someone who takes part in so many activities, it39。s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a onceinalifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project. ”對(duì)作者來說，這是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，來嘗試表演，從而可以推斷出，作者對(duì)于參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感到非常幸運(yùn)。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called ‘The Spot.’ He39。s a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today39。s tough political races.”可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級(jí)顧問，從而可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. ”可知，作者最喜歡戲劇項(xiàng)目中的是人。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述作者第一次登臺(tái)表演的經(jīng)歷。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers39。 questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called h