【正文】 高考英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人物故事類(lèi)1．閱讀理解 Half a Day I walked alongside my father, holding his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. Why school? I asked my father. What have I done? I39。m not punishing you, he said, laughing. School39。s not a punishment. It39。s a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don39。t you want to be useful like your brothers? I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, highwalled building. When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. I hesitated and squeezed his hand firmly, but he gently pushed me from him. Be a man, he said. Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it39。s time to leave. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you? My father, I whispered. My father39。s dead, he said simply. I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came along and said, This is your new home. There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.（1）On the way to school, the boy felt . A.happyB.embarrassedC.upsetD.excited（2）About schooling, Father suggested . A.wearing a smileB.tearing himself away from gamesC.waiting for parentsD.throwing himself to studying（3） helped him most on the first day at school. A.Teachers and classmatesB.Courtyards and buildingsC.Father and brotherD.New uniforms and shoes（4）What would probably happen next? A.The school life would turn out to be a failure.B.Boys in the school would watch him curiously.C.He would open up a new journey of colorful life.D.His parents would acpany him at the school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者第一天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候并不開(kāi)心，但是等他到了學(xué)校之后，他結(jié)交了很多朋友，開(kāi)始了新的生活。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.”可知穿新衣服并沒(méi)有讓作者開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗谝淮伪蝗舆M(jìn)學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, highwalled building.”可知作者不相信將他從家中撕裂并被扔進(jìn)這座巨大的高墻建筑（也就是學(xué)校）中真的有什么好處。綜合可知作者認(rèn)為去學(xué)校不好，去學(xué)校的路上是不開(kāi)心的，沮喪的，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. 可知作者的父親對(duì)他說(shuō)：進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。面帶微笑，成為他人的好榜樣。也就是作者的父親讓他面帶微笑，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A lady came along and said, This is your new home. …and face life joyfully. ”；以及最后一段中的Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends.“可知老師過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)作者他們說(shuō)了一番話，作者聽(tīng)了這番話之后覺(jué)得之前自己的顧慮是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的，打消了顧慮。他一開(kāi)始就交到了很多朋友。這說(shuō)明老師幫助作者在學(xué)校的第一天過(guò)得很好，他的同學(xué)也和他成為了朋友。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.“可知從一開(kāi)始我就結(jié)交了很多朋友。我從未想象過(guò)學(xué)校會(huì)有如此豐富的經(jīng)歷。由此推斷之后作者會(huì)在學(xué)校開(kāi)始新的生活，會(huì)有豐富的經(jīng)歷，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Sometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our beliefs, they materialize in the places we39。d least expect. They can e to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes they39。re big and can39。t be missed. Other times they39。re so subtle that if we aren39。t aware, we may miss them altogether. They can e from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, we39。ll always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle (目眩) us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before. On a cold January afternoon in 1989, I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypt39。s Mt. Horeb. I39。d spent the day at St. Catherine39。s Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path, I39。d occasionally see other hikers who were ing down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither. I saw him ing from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dressed differently from the other hikers I39。d seen. Rather than the hightech fabrics and styles that had been the norm, this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rustcolored galabia and obviously old and thicksoled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd, though, was that the man didn39。t even appear to be