【正文】 00 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don39。t take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 19 fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over2. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up3. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it4. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal5. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game6. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep7. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting8. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport9. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little10. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty11. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others12. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since13. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such14. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關(guān)系，呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食，保持身體健康。 （1）考查介詞。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet，為固定搭配，故選B。 （2）考查動詞。A：include“包括”；B：hold“容納，持”；C：contain“包含”；D：make up“編造，化妝”。.這些食物里含有一些脂肪、纖維素和少量的鹽等等。故選C。 （3）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句，先行詞為foods，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故選A。 （4）考查名詞。A：numbers“數(shù)字”；B：amounts“數(shù)目”；C：plenty“大量”；D：deal “大量“。.這里是指我們的身體需要不同數(shù)量的能量。amounts of固定短語，”大量“，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。 （5）考查名詞。A：exercise”鍛煉“；B：exercises”練習(xí)“；C：sport”運動“；D：game”游戲，比賽“。你鍛煉的越多，消耗的能量也就越多。take exercise固定短語，”鍛煉“。選A。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：即使你在睡著的時候，你的身體也在消耗能量。A：sleepy”困倦的“；B：running”跑“；C：working”工作“；D：asleep”睡著的“。選D。 （7）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)?；虿叫谢丶視r，身體一個小時可以燃燒100卡路里能量。A：running”跑“；B：adding”增加“；C：burning”燃燒，消耗“；D：wasting”浪費“。選C。 （8）考查名/形容詞。A：Children”孩子們“；B：Work”工作“；C：Sports”運動的“；D：Sport ”運動“。根據(jù)下文中的”the relay race“接力賽，可知是指在運動會上。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。后面的名詞是一個不可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“許多”的意思，所以只能使用much來修飾。選A。 （10）考查形容詞。A：poor”貧窮的，差的“；B：low”低的“；C：rich”豐富的，富有的“；D：plenty ”大量“。這種食物里富含維生素，糖和脂肪的含量較少。be rich in固定短語，”富含“，故選C。 （11）考查形容/代詞。A：more”更多，更多的“；B：other”其他的“；C：rest”其余的，休息“；D：others ”其他“。根據(jù)上下文可知，中國人吃的糖要比很多其他的國家要少。故選B。 （12）考查表語從句。句意：這是為什么許多中國人的牙齒很白的原因。why后面的句子表示結(jié)果，意為“這是……的原因”。選A。 （13）考查形容詞。句意：很多西方人不吃這樣的健康的食物，空處后面接的是名詞，所以只能使用such，選D。 （14）考查名詞（短語）。句意：西方人吃太多的肥肉和糖，并且不會做很多的運動。A：a number of”大量的“，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B：too much”許多“，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C：masses of”許多“；D：enough”足夠的“。故選B。 （15）考查動詞（短語）。A：lose weight”減肥“；B：put on weight”增重“；C：die”死“；D：stay healthy ”保持健康“。西方人攝入脂肪很多，但是鍛煉不夠，所以他們很容易就發(fā)胖了。所以此處意為“增重”，選B。 （16）考查動詞短語。句意：為了跟上他們生活和工作的快節(jié)奏，他們吃了許多快餐。A：keep up”維持“；B：carry on”繼續(xù)“；C：keep on”繼續(xù)“；D：go on ”繼續(xù)“；keep up with 固定短語，”跟上“，故選A。 （17）介詞定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為前面提到的一系列食物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。.句意：他們吃了很多的甜點，軟飲料，巧克力，冰淇淋等，這些食物被美食家們叫做垃圾食物。A：bad”壞的，糟糕的“；B：diseased”不健全的，患病的“；C：healthy”健康的“；D：junk”垃圾的“。選D。 （19）考查動詞。句意：為了避免發(fā)胖，保持健康，少吃高熱量的垃圾食品，多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。avoid doing sth 固定短語，”避免做某事“，故選B。 （20）考查動詞短語。句意：為了避免發(fā)胖，保持健康，少吃高熱量的垃圾食品，多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。keep fit固定短語，”保持健康“，符合語境，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，表語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Nowadays, more and more young people are being too 1 and overconfident. They think they can do everything. So they simply 2 their old parents, and believe that their parents39。 3 are out of date. Actually I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story told by my father, I changed my mind 4 . Now I would like to 5 it with you. Once, there was a young man who 6 the old. He always thought that the old, including his father, were 7 . One day, the father and the son went for a walk in the 8 . As they walked, a beautiful 9 came into their sight. The son 10 to one pretty flower and said, “We young people are like this fragrant (芳香的) flower, so healthy, vigorous, and full of spirit. What about you oldsters? Just like the 11 leaves from a dying tree.” Hearing this, the father smiled but said 12 . They continued the walking in silence. When they passed a(n) 13 , the father stopped and went in. He bought a walnut (核桃) and showed it to his son, and said, “We old are like this walnut. We39。ve 14 many hard events in life. So we built up such a 15 shell, and at the same time we built up a 16 inner world. Every fruit is so fullgrown.” But every fruit was born by a 17 . argued the son. Yes, but not every flower can bear fruit… From then on, I always keep this 18 in mind. It has taught me a lot. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit, we also have to know that our 19 aren39。t falling leave