【正文】 to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you39。re not sure how? Click here: ://. Garden how .（1）What does the underlined word “channelize in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.（2）Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure? A.Using advanced electrical machines.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Watering plants with collected rainwater.D.Clearing away the leaves.（3）What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? A.It requires little water.B.It needs no fertilizer.C.It breaks up plastics.D.It doesn39。t waste any resource.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A newspaper.B.The Internet.C.A guidebook.D.A science report.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹怎樣合理利用資源發(fā)展園藝，不浪費(fèi)資源，不產(chǎn)生對(duì)環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)以保護(hù)地球。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。本句中channelize來(lái)源于channel“渠道，頻道”，根據(jù)已有的意思于選項(xiàng)相結(jié)合可知，channelize為指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)向的意思，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，使用存儲(chǔ)的雨水來(lái)澆灌植物，是屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用這樣的方法，可以合理利用資源，不浪費(fèi)資源，故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Click here: ://. garden how .”可知，本文來(lái)源于網(wǎng)站，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Feelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed. Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin. “Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed,” says Darja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham. “In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein。 less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.” “Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann. The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100 countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten。 in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has e from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein. Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate, preferably in predictably large quantities. They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled, roasted or ground food.（1）Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food? A.It will offer people work opportunities.B.It is environmentally friendly.C.It will replace traditional food.D.It will result in less leftovers（2）What can be inferred from Dobermann39。s words? A.Raising insects for food has bee popular.B.Raising insects can39。t solve food problems.C.More should be done to raise insects for food.D.More money can be made by raising insects.（3）What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for? A.InsectsB.RegulationsC.Feed systemsD.Supply systems（4）Which is the possible title of this passage? A.How to Raise InsectsB.Raising Insects for MoneyC.Insects Seem No Longer UglyD.A New Source of Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種新的食物來(lái)源——昆蟲提供了巨大的營(yíng)養(yǎng)機(jī)會(huì)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers.”可知，飼養(yǎng)昆蟲為食物是環(huán)保的。故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” 研究表明，昆蟲可以為食物或食物系統(tǒng)做出有價(jià)值的經(jīng)濟(jì)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)貢獻(xiàn)，但目前還沒(méi)有明確的規(guī)定，可以將昆蟲帶入這樣的供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)，而不讓它們變成更昂貴的家禽飼料?！笨芍?，從Dobermann的話可推知應(yīng)該做更多的工作來(lái)飼養(yǎng)昆蟲。故選C。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” “研究表明