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高一英語語法填空各地方試卷集合匯編及解析(已改無錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-05 04 本頁面
  

【正文】 _nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn),所以使用不定冠詞,空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這句話的主語是The massive events,句中缺少謂語,且主語與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were designed。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語,故填friendly。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:活動(dòng)開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術(shù)。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填included。 (5)考查表語從句。句意:結(jié)果是,發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放?!皐as”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以這是一個(gè)表語從句,關(guān)系詞使用that。故填that。 (6)考查介詞。句意:游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。conclude with…固定短語,“以……結(jié)束”,故填with。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系詞使用who。故填who。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這句話從句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填answering。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練,在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 (10)考查名詞。句意:一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片??崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared,所以空格處單詞做主語,應(yīng)使用名詞形式;再由其前的修飾語some可知,這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,表語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest;spread;is/was said;matches;in/during;which;It;gradually;professional;living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來的,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:公元前500年左右,中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級(jí),填earliest。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。分析句子可知,本空是謂語動(dòng)詞,其中的主語是蹴鞠,與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處的時(shí)間狀語是“漢代”,要用一般過去時(shí),故填spread。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又可以用一般過去時(shí)。此處是主語從句,其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是被說,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is/was said。 (4)考查名詞。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (5)考查介詞。句意:蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安,有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的Chang39。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。 (7)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國(guó)和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”,句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填I(lǐng)t。 (8)考查副詞。句意:也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,類似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。空格處在句中修飾副詞worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。make a living,固定短語,“以......為生”。故填living。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. S
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