【正文】 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle （海龜）. I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic（塑料）. Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled（回收）. A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動物的危害，奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 （1）句意：我生活在海洋半個多世紀(jì)了。；；。根據(jù) I am a turtle （海龜）. 可知是一只海龜，因此它生活在海洋里，故答案是C。 （2）句意：通常情況下，海龜能活100多歲。；；，根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 （3）句意：但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。；；，根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic（塑料）. 可知，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A。 （4）句意：人類用了太多的塑料。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞，too much太多，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：許多塑料最終都到了海洋里，……開始；，站起；，到頭來，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進(jìn)了海洋里，這就是塑料的最終歸宿，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他們認(rèn)為這是食物。；；，根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險，那塑料當(dāng)成食物來吃，故答案是B。 （7）句意：但是，事實上，塑料很危險。；；，因為我的許多朋友死于塑料，所以塑料很危險，故答案是C。 （8）句意：塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動物。；，拯救；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險，不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動物，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我對此感到那么傷心。；；，根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個月，我的朋友吃了八十個塑料袋死掉了，所以我感到傷心，故答案是B。 （10）句意：我的人類朋友，請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始；；，因為塑料對與海洋動物來說很危險，所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My uncle works in a shop. It39。s near an English 1 . Every day the students e to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o39。clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o39。clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.1. A. farmB. factoryC. school2. A. buyB. sellC. take3. A. afternoon B. eveningC. morning4. A. drivesB. fliesC. rides5. A. goesB. getsC. stays6. A. opensB. closesC. sees7. A. pencilsB. foodC. books8. A. areB. eC. have9. A. angryB. freeC. busy10. A. thankB. helpC. like【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的叔叔。他在學(xué)校附近的一家商店上班，詳細(xì)描述了他一天的工作情況。 （1）查看詞義辨析，farm 農(nóng)場，factory 工廠，school 學(xué)校，結(jié)合前文English聯(lián)系下文the students可知指的是學(xué)校，故選C，一所英語學(xué)校。（2）聯(lián)系上下文可知“學(xué)生們每天來買東西”，故選A。（3）“我叔叔6點(diǎn)鐘起床”應(yīng)該是在早晨，故選C，in the morning 在早晨。（4）根據(jù)句意“吃過早飯以后他騎自行車去商店”可知選C。ride his bike 騎自行車。（5）句意是：他大約在6:50 到達(dá)那里。get there 到達(dá)那里，故選B。（6）根據(jù)句意“商店在七點(diǎn)開門”可知選A。（7）food and drink 固定搭配，意為“食物和飲料”，故選B。句意是：商店里賣食物和飲料。（8） a lot of people 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用 There are，故選A。句意是：商店里從早到晚都有很多人。（9）根據(jù)上下文可知“我叔叔很忙”，故選C。（10）根據(jù)句意“他對學(xué)生們很友好，學(xué)生們也很喜歡他”可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。11．完形填空 Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It39。s 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk. Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It39。s on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It39。s Rose39。s father39。s book.1. A. inB. onC. toD. of2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. fineB. niceC. hotD. cold4. A. teachersB. studentsC. friendsD. boys5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her6. A. isB. amC. areD. be7. A. warmB. favouriteC. weleD. cool8. A. bookB. sportC. bagD. colour9. A. chairB. flowerC. deskD. classroom10. A. sayB. listenC. seeD. meet【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Rose的一些基本情況。（1）句意：她在7年級。in+年級，表示在幾年級，故選A。（2）句意：在她家里有3口人。根據(jù)her father, her mother and her，可知共3人，故選B。（3）句意：Rose是非常友好的。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知她是友好的，故選B。（4）句意：所以她在學(xué)校里有許多朋友。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知她是友好的，所以在學(xué)校里有許多朋友，故選C。（5）句意：看，它是她的貓。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知貓是Rose的，即她的her，故選D。（6）句意：這只貓在桌子上。主語是cat，單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，故選A。（7）句意：她最喜愛的運(yùn)動是游泳。；；；。根據(jù)后文Her favourite，講的是她最喜愛的，可知這里說的是最喜愛的運(yùn)動，故選B。（8）句意：她最喜愛的顏色是紅色。；；；。根據(jù)red紅色可知是顏色，故選D。（9）句意：在椅子上也有一本書。；；；。