【正文】 【點評】考查閱讀理解，涉及推理判斷題和細節(jié)理解題。推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息；細節(jié)理解題要注意仔細閱讀文章，從文中找出所需答案。5．閱讀理解 A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers。 at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don39。t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word failure.（1）This passage tells us ____. A.how to make friends with othersB.how to help friendsC.what kind of person the writer39。s friend isD.what kind of person we should make friends with（2）According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. friend without bad habits famous man perfect man respectable man（3）From the passage we can learn that ________. writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend writer39。s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend（4）From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______. means a great deal to him can be done without friends who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend friends should always help each other【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們應該交哪種朋友。我們應該交那種在學校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認真學習，珍惜時間的朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文講述的是我們應該交哪種朋友。我們應該交那種在學校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認真學習，珍惜時間的朋友。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I can follow him as a model.他是我的楷模，我能從他身上學習到很多東西。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。從文章內容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友誼對我來說意義重大。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀?？忌枰鶕?jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Young mums shopping in the Copley Mall in downtown Bostonmonth found themselves being questioned about their use of soap by students from Harvard Business School usually known as HBS. The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser. The 900 students arriving in Boston this summer for their twoyear course were told that they would be subjects. The new practical addition to HBS39。s curriculum is known as FIELD that stands for Field Immersion Experiences for Leadership Development. Fieldwork — ie, going out and talking to people — is a big change for HBS. Not all the staff and students were overjoyed to be experimented on. But the man responsible, Nitin Nohria, head of HBS, says that If it works, the FIELD method could bee an equal partner to the case method. What happens in the second year of the new course is still being worked out. But the first year has three elements. First, teambuilding exercises. Students take turns to lead a group engaged in a project. They learn to cooperate and to give and take feedback. Second, students will be sent to work for a week with one of more than 140 firms in 11 countries. In the third part of the course, students will be given eight weeks, and seed money of ＄3,000 each, to launch a small pany. The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding. The experiment does not e cheap, adding 510% to the course39。s cost, which HBS will bear while it figures out what works.（1）Why were the students questioning those young mums, according to the first paragraph? promote an antibacterial cleanser. earn some money. prepare to help a firm to launch a product. make a study about soap.（2）According to the plan for the first year course, the students_________. be led by a group and learn to give and take feedback have to set up a small pany and earn at least $3,000 within eight weeks get more funding if his/her pany is considered to be most successful by the fellow students be sent to work with one of more than 140 firms throughout the country（3）What39。s the best title for the text? New Course. of Learning. Business in Practice. a New Business.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈佛大學的一個新方案，即讓學生通過實踐學習。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser.”可知，這些學生并不在打臨時工賺取啤酒錢，他們在幫助一家巴西公司發(fā)布一款抗病菌潔面乳做準備工作。由此可知，學生們詢問年輕的媽媽們是為了推廣一款抗病菌潔面乳。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding.”可知，按照同學投票，最成功的公司將給予更豐厚的資金。由此可知，根據(jù)第一年的課程計劃，如果同學們認為他/她的公司是最成功的，他/她的公司將獲得更多的資金。故選C。 （3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，哈佛商學院改良其商業(yè)課程，讓學生實地工作，走出教室，與人交談并且還給出三個具體的要素。就是讓學生把學到的知識運用到實踐中去，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too. This isn39。t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and onefifth of students work year round. About onequarter of those who work while attending school have both a fullcourse load and a fulltime job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (學費) and living costs, obviously. And there39。s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduat