【正文】 e we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that. The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________. A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by plane（2）What do the underlined words life buoys mean in Chinese? A.防曬霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）What was the writer39。s daughter doing while they were swimming? A.Taking a walk along the beach.B.Having a piic.C.Lying in the sun.D.Playing with the sand.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.B.The writer39。s wife is very good at swimming.C.The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.D.The writer bad some seafood that evening.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The trip to BeidaiheB.The sea in BeidaiheC.The weather in BeidaiheD.The food in Beidaihe【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per 。可知是開車，即by car，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句because none of us could ，所以買了一些救生圈，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us 。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Of course, we had some seafood there ，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 International Museum Day is ing. Here are some special museums that you must see.（1）If you39。re interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______. A.Sweet MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （欄目） of ______ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對的 ， 故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方 ， 可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄 ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化學(xué)藥品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers