【正文】 帶。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely ，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復，可知講的是3個可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作為一個作家的好處之一，”他曾經說，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學習和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人認為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。 （4）詞意猜測題。根據 lose more weight ，可知是減重，根據常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選B。 【點評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Boston Children39。s Museum is the second oldest children39。s museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可觸摸的實物） since 1913. Here39。s a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur amp。. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Brown39。s books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn39。s Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real twostorey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston39。s Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about 39。Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.（1）How many children39。s museums in the US are older than Boston Children39。s Museum? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The museum is over 100 years old.B.Arthur is a real person.C.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D.Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.（3）Sevenyearold Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A.Art Studio.B.The Common.C.Japanese House.D.Kid Power.（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________. A.Arthur amp。 FriendsB.Art StudioC.Japanese HouseD.Kid Power（5）The passage is most probably a _______________. A.speechB.notice