【正文】 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources. Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don39。t belong to a (n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We can39。t 20 to waste them.1. A. openedB. leftC. enteredD. called2. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. only3. A. simpleB. cheapC. expensiveD. mon4. A. gentleB. stupidC. meanD. friendly5. A. fullB. hungryC. honestD. free6. A. disagreedB. understoodC. ignoredD. doubted7. A. orderingB. eatingC. wastingD. serving8. A. businessB. powerC. actionD. mind9. A. slowlyB. calmlyC. exactlyD. immediately10. A. worriedB. upsetC. surprisedD. satisfied11. A. relaxingB. seriousC. gratefulD. boring12. A. MoneyB. DecisionC. RightD. Freedom13. A. oldB. youngC. richD. poor14. A. thinking aboutB. bringing inC. suffering fromD. getting along with15. A. useB. reasonC. needD. way16. A. shameB. troubleC. interestD. joy17. A. purposeB. methodC. educationD. opinion18. A. returnsB. showsC. lendsD. passes19. A. importantB. wealthyC. singleD. special20. A. expectB. beginC. manageD. afford【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過德國人吃飯不浪費食物的例子告訴我們資源是屬于社會的，我們沒有理由浪費資源。 （1）考查動詞。open“打開”；leave“離開”；enter“進入”；call“大喊，打電話”。 此處指我和朋友進入一家飯店，看到一對年輕夫婦在吃飯。故選C。 （2）考查副詞。still“一直”；even“甚至”；already“已經(jīng)”；only“僅僅”。根據(jù)下文“if such a(n) ____3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave”和“he was unhappy about us __7____ so much food. ”及“We have no ___15___to waste resources.”可知這對年輕人很節(jié)約，不浪費食物，也不希望我們浪費。此處是他們只點了2個菜和兩罐啤酒，故選D。 （3）考查形容詞。simple“簡單的，簡樸的”；cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂貴的”；mon“普遍的，共同的”。此處指兩個年輕人點的two dishes and two cans of beer是簡單的飯菜，故選A。 （4）考查形容詞。gentle“溫和的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；mean“吝嗇的”；friendly“友好的”。因為兩個年輕人點的飯菜很簡單，所以我認為這個男士很吝嗇。故選C。 （5）考查形容詞。full“滿的，完全的”；hungry “饑餓的”；honest“誠實的”；free“免費的，自由的”。此處指因為我們餓了，所以朋友給我們點了很多食物。故選B。 （6）考查動詞。disagree“不同意”；understand“明白，懂得”；ignore“忽視”； doubt“懷疑”。通過年輕人對我們說的話，我們明白他因為我們浪費食物不高興。故選B。 （7）考查動詞。order“命令”；eat“吃”；waste“浪費”；serve“服務(wù)”。根據(jù)上文“there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.”可知，我們剩了三分之一的食物，我們浪費了食物。故選C。 （8）考查名詞。business“事情”；power“力量，能力”；action“行動”；mind“精神，智力”。朋友告訴年輕人我們花錢買的食物，我們剩多少和他無關(guān)。none of your business固定短語，“不關(guān)你的事”，故選A。 （9）考查副詞。slowly“緩慢地”；calmly“平靜地”；exactly“恰好，正是”； immediately“立刻，馬上”。年輕人聽完朋友的話很生氣，立刻拿出手機打電話。故選D。 （10）考查動詞。worry“擔心”；upset “使心煩”；surprise“使吃驚”；satisfy“使?jié)M意”。此處指社會保障組織的官員罰我們€50款，這讓我們很吃驚。故選C。 （11）考查形容詞。relaxing“令人放松的”；serious“嚴肅的”；grateful“感謝的”；boring“無聊的”。此處指官員嚴肅地告訴我們不能浪費社會資源，故選B。 （12）考查名詞。money“錢”；decision“決定”；right“正確，權(quán)利”；freedom“自由”。官員告訴我們錢是你們自己的，但資源是屬于社會的。故選A。 （13）考查形容詞。old“舊的，老的”；young“年輕的”；rich“富有的”；poor “貧窮的”。此處是指世界上還有許多挨餓的窮人，故選D。 （14）考查動詞短語。think about“思考”；bring in“引進”； suffer from “遭受”；get along with “取得進展”。此處指世界上還有許多遭受饑餓的窮人，故選C。 （15）考查名詞。use“使用，用途”；reason“理由”；need“需要”；way“方法”。此處指我們沒有理由浪費資源，故選B。 （16）考查名詞。shame“羞愧”；trouble“麻煩”；interest “興趣”；joy“快樂”。德國人對吃飯和浪費的態(tài)度使我們很羞愧，因為我們浪費了食物。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。purpose“目的”；method “方法”；education “教育”；opinion“觀點”。我們需要改正我們錯誤的觀點，指對待吃飯和浪費的觀點。故選D。 （18）考查動詞。return“返回”；show“顯示”；lend“借出”；pass“通過”。為了顧及顏面，我們總是多點菜，這顯示我們對朋友的慷慨。故選B。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識到資源不屬于某個人，而是屬于大家。important“重要的”；wealthy“富有的”；single“單一的”；special“特別的”。故選C。 （20）考查動詞。expect“期望，期待”；begin“開始”；manage“管理，經(jīng)營”；afford“給予，提供，負擔得起”。此處指我們不能浪費資源，表示“負擔得起”，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother39。s Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn39。t thought about my mother in a while. And that39。s 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn39。t always follow a calendar. After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has bee a 10 of her spirit and I39。m glad she39。s there. My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to get past being sad on Mother39。s Day. The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV mercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回憶) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don39。t 17 any of it at all. As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to e to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother39。s Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.1. A. At lengthB. At intervalsC. At randomD. At first2. A. disturbedB. depressedC. guiltyD. annoyed3. A. exactlyB. merelyC. eve