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(英語)中考英語完形填空練習題及答案(已改無錯字)

2025-04-05 04 本頁面
  

【正文】 3 an experiment, you start by making observations(觀察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(資料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述科學研究的方法,先是提出假設(shè),然后進行研究論證假設(shè),最后得出結(jié)論。 (1)句意:通過問重要的問題和尋找答案,有可能會有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)??;;;。根據(jù)常識可知,科學家先是提出假設(shè),然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案,故選B。 (2)句意:有時候一位科學家不能回答他自己的問題,但是如果他做了很好的筆記,以后可能會出現(xiàn)另一位科學家,他可以用新的知識來回答這個問題。,無法;,一定;;。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學家不能回答自己的問題,故選A。 (3)句意:當你使用科學方法進行一次實驗的時候,首先,對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。;;;,帶領(lǐng),安排,組織。根據(jù)experiment,可知應該是組織一次實驗,用conduct,故選D。 (4)句意:當你使用科學方法進行一次實驗的時候,首先,對你感興趣的事情進行觀察。A.(使)受傷;;;,襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配,符合題意,故選C。 (5)句意:這是用你所知道的來對你認為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個聰明的猜測。;;;。using后引導名詞性從句,know后缺少賓語,因此用what引導名詞性從句,what……的(東西/事情),故選A。 (6)句意:在你實驗的整個過程中,你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。;;……之外;……期間。故選D。 (7)句意:在你實驗的整個過程中,你都需要做筆記。這個稱為實驗資料。;;;。實驗筆記應該被稱為實驗資料,故選C。 (8)句意:最后,你總結(jié)自己的實驗并開始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。,明顯;;;,通常。根據(jù)常識可知,研究時是先提出假設(shè),然后論證假設(shè),最后得出結(jié)論,此處是最后環(huán)節(jié),根據(jù)實驗得出結(jié)論,故選C。 (9)句意:根據(jù)你所學知識,做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。;;;。whether…or not,是否,固定搭配,故選A。 (10)句意:因為所有的步驟都組織在一個過程中,結(jié)果更可信。;;;,目標。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進行的,所有結(jié)果更可信,故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。8.先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 . On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year39。s study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has bee my best friend now. All my dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1. A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously5. A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6. A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7. A. botheredB. troubled C changedC. destroyed8. A. thoughB. andC. butD. so9. A. inB. atC. withD. for10. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7);(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者受到一個女孩的啟示,學會了微笑面對世界的故事。 (1)句意:它是一個微笑。A一本書,B一個微笑,C一個單詞,D一個玩具,根據(jù) without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm 一言不發(fā),只是笑了笑。這讓我感到快樂和溫暖,可知是微笑 ,故選B。 (2)句意: 2008年初秋,我去了一所新的中學開始我的第一個學年。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,根據(jù) a new middle schoo可知新學校是第一年的開始 , 故選A。 (3)句意:我沒有認識的人。A每人,B某人,C任何人,D沒有人,根據(jù) I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知,我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友,是因為沒有認識的人,故是否定形式 , 故選D。 (4)句意: 一天,我的同學和他們的朋友高興地聊天,但我像往常一樣獨自坐在書桌前。A高興地,B悲傷地,C生氣地,D嚴肅地,根據(jù) but I sat at my desk alone可知,獨自坐在書桌前與高興地是對比關(guān)系,符合but轉(zhuǎn)折的語境 , 故選A。 (5)句意: 我多么希望我能加入他們!A教,B抓住,C參加,D服務,根據(jù)but I sat at my desk alone可知,獨自坐在書桌前很落寞,想一起和同學們聊天,故是加入 , 故選C。 (6)句意:她朝我看了一眼,一言不發(fā),只是笑了笑。四個選項和介詞at搭配,分別是,A看,B嘲笑,C朝某人喊,D哭,此處先看到,才會有微笑,故是look at,故選A。 (7)句意:這個微笑改變了我的生活。A麻煩,B擾亂,C改變,D毀掉,根據(jù) I started to talk with other students 我開始和其他學生交談,可知是改變,故選C。 (8)句意: 我開始和其他學生交談,并和他們交了朋友。A盡管,B并且,C但是,D所以,根據(jù) talk with other students和其他學生交談,和made friends with them和他們交了朋友,可知是并列關(guān)系,故是and , 故選B。 (9)句意:面帶微笑的女孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。A在......里,B在,C帶有,D為了,微笑是帶有的表情,故是with,故選C。 (10)句意: 現(xiàn)在我相信這個世界是你想象的那樣。A什么,B哪里,C為什么,D什么時候,表語從句is后缺少表語,故用what指代物,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy39。s room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson39。s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn39。t wake up. Big Boy ran back to
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