【正文】 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)題干中的If you work hard,可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。29．We39。re leaving tomorrow. We ______e back _________ next Friday. A.will, fromB.won39。t, inC.will. onD.won39。t, until【答案】D 【解析】【分析】題意：我們要走了，直到下周五才回來。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用not… until. 且用一般將來時(shí)，故選D。30．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A.appearB.appearedC.will appearD.is appearing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人廚師將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B是一般過去時(shí)；C是一般將來時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中的in the future是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的暗示作用。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會(huì)把工作做好？我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力，他會(huì)做好的。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will do將會(huì)做，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；will try將會(huì)努力，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if是“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中有tomorrow，表示將來的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)will do；第二句話if是“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù)，故用tries。選B。32．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表。——我買了兩周了。問什么時(shí)候買的，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy買，短暫性動(dòng)詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；故選B33．―Tom! I you 40 times that I39。ll beat you if you don39。t leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A．tell B．told C．have told D．a(chǎn)m telling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過你40次，如果你不留下那個(gè)蘋果醬，我就揍你。對(duì)不起，姑姑！本題考查動(dòng)詞tell（告訴）的時(shí)態(tài)。A. tell 動(dòng)詞原形 ；B. told 一般過去時(shí)； C. have told 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； D. am telling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去34．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．a(chǎn)re visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí)，我參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。A. visit 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； B. visited 參觀，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)； C. have visited 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. are visiting 參觀，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； 根據(jù) while we were in ；故選B35．—Linda is not ing for the party tonight. —But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)今晚不來參加晚會(huì)了嗎？但她答應(yīng)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)；B. promised一般過去時(shí)；C. will promise一般將來時(shí)；D. had promised過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。36．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我他剛才說什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我正考慮明天我要做什么?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A. will think（一般將來時(shí)）；B. was thinking（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C. thought （一般過去式）；D. think（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；根據(jù)句意，“考慮”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生剛才在他講話的時(shí)候，在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。37．—______you ______Wolf Warrior II（戰(zhàn)狼2）? —Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A．Have, seen, have seen B．Did, see, sawC．Have, seen, saw D．Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：—你看過電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？—是的。我上個(gè)星期五看的。武打大師吳京主演并導(dǎo)演了這部動(dòng)作片。從第二個(gè)人說的last Friday是過去的時(shí)間可知，第二空用一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知第一空是問是否曾經(jīng)看過電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。38．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí)；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習(xí)，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習(xí)；一般將來時(shí)；D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí)，過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語(yǔ)是he, together with his students在句中做狀語(yǔ)；這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39．Helen, When did you moved here?I______ here since two years ago.A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：―海倫，你什么時(shí)候搬到這兒的?―從兩年前我就住在這兒。表示從兩年前一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，A、B錯(cuò)。move是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)since two years ago連用，live是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可以與since two years ago連用。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。40．—Why didn39。t you open the door for me just now?—Sorry，I a bath.A．will take B．a(chǎn)m taking C．was taking D．take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才你為什么不給我開門？對(duì)不起，我在洗澡。根據(jù)didn39。t you open the door這里敘述的是過去的事情，根據(jù)句意可知該開門的時(shí)間正在洗澡，也就是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were+doing，故選C。41．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，將來時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式，一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形，另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，本句用到there be 句型，故選B。42．They ________ the ing of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A．were celebrating B．celebratedC．would celebrate D．have celebrated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們正在慶祝即將來臨的2018年”。句中的when意為“這時(shí)”，這是一個(gè)典型的“當(dāng)……正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候發(fā)生了……”句型，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句就過去時(shí)。答案為A。43．Where is Grace?She with her brother playing basketball at school.A．is practice B．is practicing C．a(chǎn)re practicing D．a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語(yǔ)為she，with her brother做狀語(yǔ)，be用is，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，