【正文】 et good grades in school and are interested in learning. ________ Then the statistics （統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. ________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案】 B；E；F；C；A 9．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。 Critical thinking（批判性思維） is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（評估主張）. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem es our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from________. （3）What kind of person will you bee as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案： 【答案】 （1）solve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應(yīng)用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,為原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真讀題，通過關(guān)鍵詞“ as you grow in critical thinking找到原句為第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。 II bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案 I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. （4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. （5）翻譯時(shí)需要注意短語help sb to do幫助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文釋義。故答案為 它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。⑴________Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cos⑵________Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn39。t know how to start an Environmental club in school.⑶________Creating a swimming club is Mike39。s dream. However, he isn39。t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.⑷________Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.⑸________Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let39。s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to plete. So I think it39。s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn39。t worry too much about it being small.【答案】 D；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)含義：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let39。s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to 。現(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時(shí)候見面 B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to plete. So I think it39。s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby ，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個(gè)好主意。 C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join 。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會邀請自己的朋友加入。 D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about 。至于費(fèi)用，你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。 E. First you should think about